Unit Test — Unit test Answers

25 verified answers
3

Which list best describes the organization of an argumentative essay?

A
thesis, description, supporting details, conclusion
B
thesis, reasons, evidence, counterclaim, conclusion
C
thesis, counterclaims, reasons, conclusion
D
thesis, description, evidence, conclusion
5

What is one benefit of giving an argumentative speech as opposed to publishing an argumentative essay?

A
The audience has extra time to digest the information.
B
The audience can consider the merit of the argument.
C
The speaker can edit the speech during the presentation.
D
The speaker can connect with the audience on a personal level.
6

The evidence in an argumentative speech should include

A
a “hook” to attract attention.
B
an implied thesis statement.
C
facts, statistics, or examples.
D
compelling counterclaims.
8

Read the excerpt from an argumentative essay about voting. It does not seem like one vote can make a difference. Every eligible person should vote.Which revision offers the most improvement in sentence fluency?

A
Although it does not seem like one vote can make a difference, every eligible person should vote.
B
It does not seem like one vote can make a difference, although every eligible person should vote.
C
It does not seem like one vote can make a difference because every eligible person should vote.
D
Since it does not seem like one vote can make a difference, every eligible person should vote.
9

Which statement best summarizes a central idea in Infinite Jest?

A
An individual’s true nature can be accurately defined only by external cultures and settings.
B
Outside observation is a more valid measure of reality than interpretations based on personal experience are.
C
A person’s inner self often struggles to overcome external definitions of self imposed by the outside world.
D
There is only one true reality, and it is separate from people’s personal and social perceptions.
10

Read the excerpt from Infinite Jest.I cannot make myself understood. “I am not just a jock,” I say slowly. Distinctly. “My transcript for the last year might have been dickied a bit, maybe, but that was to get me over a rough spot. The grades prior to that are de moi.” My eyes are closed; the room is silent. “I cannot make myself understood, now.” I am speaking slowly and distinctly. “Call it something I ate.”Which statement best says how Wallace explores the conflict between personal and societal realities?

A
Wallace uses objective facts to show the conflict that can occur when people are dishonest about their pasts.
B
Wallace uses characters’ actions to show the conflict that can occur between society and people who act in nonconforming ways.
C
Wallace uses descriptions to show the conflict that can occur when people are placed in unnatural settings.
D
Wallace uses dialogue to show the conflict that can occur between inner perceptions of self and outside perceptions of self.
11

The thesis statement of an argumentative speech is also known as

A
the claim.
B
the reasons.
C
the evidence.
D
the counterclaim.
13

Read the excerpt from E.O. Wilson’s “The Environmental Ethic.”Why should we care? What difference does it make if some species are extinguished, if even half of all the species on earth disappear? Let me count the ways. New sources of scientific information will be lost. Vast potential biological wealth will be destroyed. Still undeveloped medicines, crops, pharmaceuticals, timber, fibers, pulp, soil-restoring vegetation, petroleum substitutes, and other products and amenities will never come to light. It is fashionable in some quarters to wave aside the small and obscure, the bugs and weeds, forgetting that an obscure moth from Latin America saved Australia’s pastureland from overgrowth by cactus, that the rosy periwinkle provided the cure for Hodgkin’s disease and childhood lymphocytic leukemia, that the bark of the Pacific yew offers hope for victims of ovarian and breast cancer, that a chemical from the saliva of leeches dissolves blood clots during surgery, and so on down a roster already grown long and illustrious despite the limited research addressed to it.Which techniques does Wilson use in this excerpt to convey important information to his readers?

A
Wilson uses humorous anecdotes that make the information more interesting.
B
Wilson uses metaphors that appeal to a wide range of the reader’s senses.
C
Wilson relates the significance of the information directly to the reader’s life.
D
Wilson refers to empirical statistics to relate the importance of his message.
15

Read the following paragraph.Many Americans favor football, baseball, and basketball. However, this differs from international preferences. In fact, soccer, cricket, and field hockey are the world’s most popular sports. Which rewrite of this paragraph would be appropriate for an argumentative speech but not an argumentative essay?

A
Typical American sports fans love football, baseball, and basketball. Those are not the most popular sports around the globe, however. Internationally, most sports fans prefer cricket, field hockey, and soccer most of all.
B
To say that you don’t like soccer, cricket, or field hockey because they are not typical American sports makes you sound dumb. Those three sports are the most popular around the world.
C
You should probably pay close attention to sports like soccer, cricket, and field hockey because they are way better than football, for sure. They are also the most popular sports worldwide.
D
Do you play sports? Have you ever given soccer, cricket, or field hockey a try? You might be surprised to learn they are the world’s most popular sports. Statistically speaking, they are more popular than typical American sports such as baseball and basketball.
16

Which sentence from an argumentative essay about genetically modified foods best states a claim?

A
Genetic modification is the act of combining various genes from different organisms resulting in a brand-new, modified organism.
B
Genetically modified foods should not be sold to consumers until proper tests can prove their safety.
C
Foods can be genetically modified to be resistant to pests and viruses.
D
The sale of genetically modified foods is outlawed in some countries.
17

Read this excerpt from Extremely Loud and Incredibly Close.I wanted to tell her she shouldn’t be playing Scrabble yet. Or looking in the mirror. Or turning the stereo any louder than what you needed just to hear it.What assumption does the narrator make in this excerpt?

A
that his mother’s activities suggest an end to her grief
B
that his mother’s activities are adversely affecting her work
C
that his mother’s attention to the mirror suggests vanity
D
that his mother’s game-playing detracts from her time with him
18

Read this outline for an argumentative speech.1. Introduction: Consuming organic food. A. It is better for your health to consume organic fruits and vegetables instead of conventionally grown produce.2. Organic fruits and vegetables are free of chemicals. A. Farmers who raise organic produce do not use synthetic pesticides. B. Some say the pesticide residue on conventional produce is minimal, but even minimal amounts of pesticide can have a harmful effect over time. C. Organic produce is safer due to the lack of chemicals.3. Organic fruits and vegetables are more nutritious. A. Organic produce is packed with vitamins and minerals. B. Conventionally grown foods are not lacking in nutrition, but the concentration of vitamins and minerals is higher in organic foods. C. Organic produce is healthier due to the high concentration of vitamins and minerals.4. Organic fruits and vegetables are less likely to carry diseases. A. Organic farming is cleaner than conventional farming. B. Organic farming does not include chemicals that kill organisms, however incidences of harmful bacteria are lower in organic produce. C. Organic produce is safer due to the low incidence of harmful bacteria. 5. Organic fruits and vegetables are better for your health for three reasons. A. Organic fruits and vegetables are grown without the use of synthetic chemicals, are more nutritious, and are less likely to spread diseases. B. The lack of chemicals, the high concentration of vitamins and minerals, and the lower incidence of disease are all better for your health. The underlined sentence in the outline is

A
the thesis statement.
B
the topic sentence.
C
a counterclaim.
D
the conclusion.
19

Which excerpt from Billy Collins’s “Man Listening to Disc” best supports the idea that the speaker uses the music to isolate himself from others?

A
as if he were right beside meon this clear day in March,the pavement sparkling with sunlight,
B
In fact, I would saymy delight at being suffusedwith phrases from his saxophone—some like honey, some like vinegar—
C
And I bow deeply to Thelonious Monkfor figuring out a wayto motorize—or whatever—his huge pianoso he could be with us today.
D
The music is loud yet so confidentialI cannot help feeling even morelike the center of the universe
20

Read the sentence from an argumentative essay about homelessness.There should be services to give homeless people a break from the stuff they have to deal with in their everyday lives.Which is the best revision of the underlined portion of the sentence?

A
to give homeless people a vacation from their suffering.
B
to give homeless people relief from their everyday hardships.
C
to give homeless people a break from what they have to deal with every day.
D
to give homeless people relief from the stuff they have to deal with every day.

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Unit Test — Unit test Answers — 25-26…