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How does Michio Kaku establish the sense of urgency that compelled the development of the Internet in "How the Internet and Other Technologies Came About"?

A
by comparing the United States’ emerging technology to the Soviet Union’s
B
by explaining the United States’ plans to launch World War III
C
by describing the paranoia of the nuclear arms race that reigned at the time
D
by detailing a quantitative study of Pentagon priorities
3

Read this excerpt from "How the Internet and Other Technologies Came About."The Pentagon wanted to ensure that their pilots would be able to fly their jets and bombers in the most unpredictable, hostile environments, including the presence of huge winds whipped up by nuclear fireballs. To accomplish this, the Pentagon developed flight simulators, in what was the birth of virtual reality. The pilots would sit in chairs with goggles placed over their eyes and use joysticks to control the simulated computer image in their headset. Select the most accurate summary of Kaku’s argument.

A
Virtual reality allows people to experience harsh environments, such as nuclear warfare, in a safe location.
B
Virtual reality began as a Pentagon-generated tool that prepared jet pilots for nuclear war.
C
Virtual reality has impressive gadgetry, such as joysticks and headsets, that were inspired by the Pentagon.
D
Virtual reality is an indispensable tool that prepares pilots for the shock of nuclear fireballs.
4

Read the excerpt from Gary Soto’s story "Like Mexicans."We talked for an hour and had apple pie and coffee, slowly. Finally, we got up with Carolyn taking my hand. Slightly embarrassed, I tried to pull away but her grip held me. I let her have her way as she led me down the hallway with her mother right behind me. . . . Carolyn waved again. I looked back, waving . . . . Her people were like Mexicans, only different.Which best describes the irony in this excerpt?

A
The narrator is embarrassed about his own Mexican identity even though there is no reason to be.
B
Carolyn is exactly like a good Mexican girl even though her family is Japanese American.
C
After worrying about marrying a woman from a different culture, the narrator learns that her family is a lot like his own.
D
Although the narrator has dreamed about marrying a Mexican girl for most of his life, he finds a Japanese American girl instead.
6

Read the excerpt from “Like Mexicans.”We talk for an hour and had apple pie and coffee, slowly. Finally, we got up with Carolyn taking my hand. Slightly embarrassed, I tried to pull away but her grip held me. I let her have her way as she led me down the hallway with her mother right behind me. . . . Carolyn waved again. I looked, back, waving. . . . Her people were like Mexicans, only different.Which best explains how Soto’s text structure helps establish his voice in the excerpt?

A
Soto compares his experience to his wife’s experience in order to criticize marriage in a multicultural society.
B
Soto lists a series of events to present guidelines on how to live in a multicultural society.
C
Soto relates a story from his life to make a point about what it means to live in a multicultural society.
D
Soto uses a cause-and-effect format to show how a person’s heritage can limit his or her marriage choices.
7

Read the excerpt from Julia Ortiz Cofer’s poem "El Olvido."It is a dangerous thingto forget the climate of your birthplace,to choke out the voices of dead relativeswhen in dreams they call youby your secret name.Which statement best expresses Cofer’s point?

A
Although the United States has much to offer, it is a very dangerous place.
B
Immigrants must remember and preserve their own native cultures.
C
The voices of dead relatives may enter a person’s dreams at night.
D
Dead relatives will call people by secret names that no one else knows.
8

Read this excerpt from "Like Mexicans.". . . I ignored them and climbed the back fence to see my best friend, Scott, a second-generation Okie.What is the meaning of the underlined term in this context?

A
someone who is from the West and whose parents are from the West
B
someone who is racist and whose parents who are racist
C
someone who is not Mexican and whose parents are not Mexican
D
someone who is fluent in English and whose parents are fluent in English
10

Diversity in the American populace has resulted in

A
diminished recognition of multiracial identities.
B
increased exploration of multiracial identities.
C
delayed growth of multiracial Americans as a group.
D
heightened analyses of European values and beliefs.
12

Read this excerpt from "Why No Policeman on the Block?"Already, young computer nerds who have attempted to fill this curious vacuum by writing simple directories for the Internet have amassed fabulous fortunes overnight when their companies went public. Netscape’s co-founder Jim Clark’s fortune ballooned to an astonishing half billion dollars the day the company went public. (Clark reached billionaire status only eighteen months after starting his company; it took Bill Gates, co-founder of Microsoft, twelve years.) Which is the most accurate summary of Kaku’s argument?

A
Young people interested in pursuing Internet-related careers are likely to accomplish financial success.
B
The rapid success of Netscape’s launch is proof that there is a demand for Internet directories.
C
Internet commerce moguls, such as Jim Clark, will generate billions of dollars in profits for their companies.
D
Innovative individuals, such as Jim Clark, will greatly assist the future of Internet efficiency.
18

How does Michio Kaku establish the importance of allowing the public to access scientific research in "Why No Policeman on the Block?"

A
by explaining residual paranoia from the Cold War
B
by quoting Hawthorne’s idea of an intelligent planet
C
by contrasting secret government projects with public successes
D
by describing the relationships between scientists and engineers
20

Which statement best represents the model of assimilation?

A
Sabine carefully tied the bow of the apron she wore every day. In Germany, this had been part of her traditional garb, and it would be here, as well.
B
Joseph did not particularly care for the hamburgers and hot dogs at his friend’s house. At his house, he ate pierogies and other types of Polish food instead.
C
Though Stella missed her native Italy, she also loved America, and she was determined to embrace her new country while also preserving her old one.
D
I was born in Honduras, but when my family moved to this country, my father commanded that we speak English from that point forward.

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