Unit Test — Unit test Answers

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Two local hotels, X and Y, rent out rooms nightly. Let X represent the number of rooms hotel X rents out nightly, and let Y represent the number of rooms hotel Y rents out nightly. The mean of X is 49, and the mean of Y is 58. Which answer choice correctly calculates and interprets the mean of the sum, S = X + Y?

A
= 53.5; the hotels can expect to rent out 53.5 rooms, on average, each night.
Option A
B
= 53.5; on one randomly selected night, the total number of rooms rented out will be 53.5.
Option B
C
= 107; the hotels can expect to rent out 107 rooms, on average, each night.
Option C
D
= 107; on one randomly selected night, the total number of rooms rented out will be 107.
Option D
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Consider the given probability histogram of a binomial random variable.

Question illustration
A
Center: 5.4Shape: skewed right
B
Center: 5.4Shape: skewed left
C
Center: 6Shape: skewed left
D
Center: 6Shape: approximately Normal
25

The owner of a local movie theater keeps track of the number of tickets sold in each purchase and makes a probability distribution based on these records. Let X represent the number of tickets bought in one purchase. The distribution for X is given in the table.

Question illustration
A
The number of tickets purchased typically varies from the expected value by 0.95 tickets.
B
If many, many purchases are made, the expected number of tickets purchased is 2.1.
C
The mean number of tickets purchased typically varies from the expected value by 0.95 tickets.
D
The mean number of tickets purchased typically varies from the expected value by 0.89 tickets.

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