Unit Test — Unit test Answers

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4

One reason why display rules differ across cultures is because ___________.

A
values and beliefs differ across cultures
B
some cultures are more evolved than others
C
certain display rules are more appropriate than others
D
some cultures do not understand how to show emotions properly
5

Pressure is a type of stress that may occur in all of the following situations except when one __________. Please select the best answer from the choices provided.

A
feels obligated to fulfill responsibilities for others
B
is free to make personal choices without expectation
C
feels obligated to conform to the another's desires
D
is expected to perform in a specific way
6

All of the following occur during the exhaustion phase of the general adaptation syndrome except __________. Please select the best answer from the choices provided

A
body experiences hormonal exhaustion
B
body becomes more prone to illness
C
body's energy begins to increase
D
chance of experiencing collapse increases
7

Which of the following statements is not true?

A
Stress can impact hunger and eating behaviors.
B
Humans have an innate preference for spicy and sour foods.
C
Parental behaviors and preferences influence eating behaviors in children.
D
Social situations can influence eating behaviors.
8

Adaptive reactions to fear can be seen in all the following ways except __________.

A
fear can unite individuals
B
fear improves sensory perception
C
fear can lead to irrational behavior
D
fear can motivate one toward action
9

Which of the following statements concerning happiness is false?

A
One's happiness depends on one's current circumstances or expectations.
B
Individuals are often accurate in predicting what would make them happy.
C
Research indicates that happiness is related to one's age.
D
Happiness has been found to be related to one's level of optimism.
12

Which theory claims that individuals label emotions based on how they are interpreted?

A
Cannon-bard theory
B
James-Lange theory
C
relative deprivation principle
D
Schachter's two factor theory
15

Which of the following statements concerning differences in cultural coping strategies in response to stress is true? Please select the best answer from the choices provided

A
Individuals in collectivistic cultures will sometimes refrain from expressing stress if there is a possibility of disrupting group harmony.
B
Individuals in collectivistic cultures tend to focus on taking action to solve the problem causing the stressor.
C
Individuals in individualistic cultures are often more inclined to avoid stressful situations than individuals in collectivistic cultures.
D
Individuals in individualistic cultures are more prone to using social support as a way of coping with stress than those in collectivistic cultures.
19

Cultures are similar in their influences on an individual's emotion in which of the following ways?

A
labels for emotion
B
situational influences on emotion
C
cultural expectations concerning emotion
D
social gestures characterizing emotion

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