Unit Test — Unit test Answers

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21
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Which of the following is an example of reproductive isolation?

A
two populations of finches that cannot produce viable offspring
B
two populations of finches that have different feather colors
C
two populations of salamanders that live in different lakes
D
two populations of salamanders that have different tail lengths
22
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A male cardinal’s red color is an example of a trait affected by natural selection. The females of the species choose mates based on the vibrant colors of the males’ feathers. If females begin using different criteria than feather color when they choose mates, what would most likely happen to the color of the male cardinals over time?

A
increased variation in the shades of red because there is no advantage in one specific color
B
increased variation in the shades of red because the cardinals try different ways to impress the females
C
decreased variation in the shades of red over time because no form of the trait is advantageous
D
decreased variation in the shades of red after a single generation
23

Charles Darwin hypothesized that some individuals would be better equipped for survival than others, and that those that were less equipped would not survive. Darwin formulated this hypothesis based on the work of which scholar?

A
John Gould, who compared mainland and island finches
B
Thomas Malthus, who studied population growth
C
Sir Isaac Newton, who formulated the laws of motion
D
Gregor Mendel, who determined genetic inheritance of traits
24

Evolution is change in a population over time and includes the gene pools of that population. How does biogeographic isolation allow for the change of gene pools over time?

A
Biogeographic isolation affects the random changes that take place within gene pools.
B
Biogeographic isolation causes changes in gene pools that result from populations being separated.
C
Biogeographic isolation determines who will win competition for mates.
D
Biogeographic isolation determines the time that populations will breed.

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