Unit Test — Unit test Answers

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Read the excerpt from The Metamorphoses by Ovid.They go down . . . and cast stones, as ordered, behind their footsteps. The stones . . . began to lay aside their hardness and their stiffness, and by degrees to become soft; and when softened, to assume a new form. Presently after, when they were grown larger . . . some shape of man might be seen in them. . . . Yet that part of them which was humid with any moisture, and earthy, was turned into portions adapted for the use of the body. That which is solid, and cannot be bent, is changed into bones. . . . And in a little time, by the interposition of the Gods above, the stones thrown by the hands of the man, took the shape of a man, and the female race was renewed by the throwing of the woman. Thence are we a hardy generation, and able to endure fatigue, and we give proofs from what original we are sprung.Read the excerpt from the adaptation "The Flood” by James Baldwin.And so they walked on, down the steep slope of Mount Parnassus, and as they walked they picked up the loose stones in their way and cast them over their shoulders; and strange to say, the stones which Deucalion threw sprang up as full-grown men, strong, and handsome, and brave; and the stones which Pyrrha threw sprang up as full-grown women, lovely and fair. When at last they reached the plain they found themselves at the head of a noble company of human beings, all eager to serve them.So Deucalion became their king, and he set them in homes, and taught them how to till the ground, and how to do many useful things; and the land was filled with people who were happier and far better than those who had dwelt there before the flood.

A
Baldwin focuses on how the rocks transform into humans, while Ovid simply says that the rocks transform.
B
Ovid explains that women come from Pyrrha and men come from Deucalion, while Baldwin gives a more general explanation of the re-creation of humankind.
C
Ovid says that the humans are immediately created from rocks, while Baldwin says that it takes some time.
D
Baldwin emphasizes how Deucalion becomes a king to the new humans, while Ovid provides details of how humans come about.
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Read the excerpt from The Metamorphoses by Ovid.[Deucalion] soothes [Pyrrha] with these gentle words, and says, ". . . The oracles are just, and advise no sacrilege. The earth is the great mother; I suspect that the stones in the body of the earth are the bones meant; these we are ordered to throw behind our backs.” Although she, descended from Titan, is moved by this interpretation of her husband, still her hope is involved in doubt; so much do they both distrust the advice of heaven; but what harm will it do to try?”Read the excerpt from the adaptation "The Flood” by James Baldwin."What did he mean?” asked Pyrrha."Surely I do not know,” said Deucalion. "But let us think a moment. Who is our mother, if it is not the Earth, from whom all living things have sprung? And yet what could he mean by the bones of our mother?”"Perhaps he meant the stones of the earth,” said Pyrrha. "Let us go on down the mountain, and as we go, let us pick up the stones in our path and throw them over our shoulders behind us.”"It is rather a silly thing to do,” said Deucalion; "and yet there can be no harm in it, and we shall see what will happen.”

A
In Ovid’s original, the tone is playful, while in Baldwin’s adaptation, the tone is confident.
B
In Baldwin’s adaptation, the tone is lighthearted, while in Ovid’s original, the tone is serious.
C
In Ovid’s original, the characters have more respect for the deity, while in Baldwin’s adaptation, the characters are rude to the deities.
D
In Baldwin’s adaptation, the characters are unsure of the advice, while in Ovid’s original, characters follow the advice without question.
4

Read the excerpt from "The Flood” by James Baldwin.And so they walked on, down the steep slope of Mount Parnassus, and as they walked they picked up the loose stones in their way and cast them over their shoulders; and strange to say, the stones which Deucalion threw sprang up as full-grown men, strong, and handsome, and brave; and the stones which Pyrrha threw sprang up as full-grown women, lovely and fair. When at last they reached the plain they found themselves at the head of a noble company of human beings, all eager to serve them.So Deucalion became their king, and he set them in homes, and taught them how to till the ground, and how to do many useful things; and the land was filled with people who were happier and far better than those who had dwelt there before the flood.Read the excerpt from "Deucalion and Pyrrha” by Carla Nappi.He gave "besides little” to the earth, and when it fell it bounced the memories of tiny little mosses into the soil.She gave "a great number of men” to the air, and each of the letters grew arms that grew fingers that grew huge filmy membranes between them that buoyed each letter higher and higher and higher until it broke open into a cloud in the shape of the face of a man who had perished in the flood.

A
Nappi focuses on the interaction between the new creatures and the creators, while Baldwin emphasizes only the creators.
B
Baldwin focuses on a broader setting that the new creation inhabits, while Nappi’s setting is more specific to one location.
C
Baldwin dismisses those who died in the flood and believes that the new people are better, while Nappi mourns those who died.
D
Nappi describes a supernatural series of events that occur in the creation of the new world, while Baldwin describes the creation as a natural progression.
5

Which statement should be revised for a more formal tone?

A
Greek mythology was created as a way for ancient people to explain the world around them.
B
Roman mythology was comparable in many ways to Greek mythology, although different names were used.
C
Poseidon, the coolest of the Greek gods, ruled the seas with his awesome tri-tip fish spear.
D
The story of Persephone’s capture by Hades was used to explain the annual change of seasons.
6

Read the excerpt from The Odyssey.Neither reply nor pity came from him, but in one stride he clutched at my companions and caught two in his hands like squirming puppies to beat their brains out, spattering the floor.

A
how helpless Odysseus’s men are in the clutches of the Cyclops.
B
how violently and uncivilized the Cyclops behaves himself.
C
that Cyclops is enormous in comparison to Odysseus and his men.
D
that there is no possible escape for Odysseus and his men.
7

Which sentence shows the correct use of a common homophone?

A
The art teacher thought you’re drawing was exceptionally detailed.
B
Some of the neighbors just saw you’re dog running down the street.
C
I think you left your biology notebook on the bleachers yesterday.
D
If you want to finish the assignment, your going to need another pen.
8

Which is a step in making and checking predictions while reading?

A
listing characters and their personality traits
B
connecting clues to background knowledge
C
interpreting symbols within figurative language
D
identifying setting and plot in the literature
9

Read the excerpt from The Metamorphoses by Ovid.Jupiter, not thinking the punishment of Lycaon sufficient to strike terror into the rest of mankind, resolves, on account of the universal corruption, to extirpate them by a universal deluge. . . .. . . The weapons forged by the hands of the Cyclops are laid aside; a different mode of punishment pleases him: to destroy mankind beneath the waves, and to let loose the rains from the whole tract of Heaven.Read the excerpt from the adaptation "The Flood” by James Baldwin."These men,” [Jupiter] said to his mighty company, "are nothing but a source of trouble. When they were good and happy, we felt afraid lest they should become greater than ourselves; and now they are so terribly wicked that we are in worse danger than before. There is only one thing to be done with them, and that is to destroy them every one.”So he sent a great rain-storm upon the earth.

A
Baldwin’s text clearly explains that Jupiter destroys humankind with vast amounts of water, while Ovid’s text is vague about the way Jupiter destroys people.
B
Ovid’s text explains that Jupiter destroys humanity out of fear, while Baldwin’s text claims that Jupiter’s actions are a result of Jupiter’s anger at humanity.
C
Baldwin’s text shows that Jupiter has the support of the other gods, while Ovid’s text describes Jupiter acting alone to punish humans.
D
Ovid’s text uses an omniscient narrator to describe Jupiter’s motivation for punishing humans, while Baldwin’s text uses dialogue to present Jupiter’s reasoning.
10

Sammy will paraphrase an article for his class. To paraphrase correctly, Sammy must

A
use language taken directly from the article.
B
include quotation marks around the author’s words.
C
restate the ideas of the article in his own words.
D
find well-written phrases and quote them directly.
12

In The Odyssey - Amphimedon, what motivates Odysseus to dress as a beggar?

A
He is trying to be humble.
B
He wants to surprise Penelope.
C
He is angry at Amphimedon.
D
He wants revenge against the suitors.
14

The Odyssey - Elpenor is an epic poem because it features a(n)

A
character summoning and talking to the dead.
B
character sacrificing animals on a remote island.
C
invocation to an ancient Greek goddess.
D
important event in ancient Greek history.
15

In organizing the events of Odysseus’s quest, why would the text in The Odyssey - Elpenor be labeled as part of the road of trials?

A
It shows Odysseus facing something about himself.
B
It shows Odysseus at the point where he departs.
C
It shows Odysseus encountering supernatural beings.
D
It shows Odysseus at the low point in his challenges.
19

In The Odyssey - Teiresias, when Teiresias describes the conflicts that Odysseus will face, how do these conflicts relate to the story’s theme?

A
They highlight the importance of fate in Greek mythology.
B
They showcase the influence of the gods on mortals.
C
They emphasize the consequences of arrogance.
D
They illustrate the challenges of homecoming.

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