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Welcome to Earth & Space Science — Unit test Answers

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Which injury would likely cause the body to permanently lose the ability to perform simple reflexes?

A
damage to the nerve cells in the spinal cord
B
a muscle tear in the leg
C
the death of a single neuron in the body
D
harm to a nerve in the skin
3

Neurons and neuroglia work together to form nervous tissue, which is part of the nervous system. Which describes neurons and neuroglia?

A
They are specialized organs that form an organ system.
B
They are organs that form tissue.
C
They are specialized tissues that form an organ system.
D
They are cells that form tissue.
5

PeristalsisSalivationDigestionSecretion

A
Peristalsis
B
Salivation
C
Digestion
D
Secretion
6

The nervous system is a part of the autonomic system that conserves energy by returning the body to a normal activity level through a lowered heart rate and blood pressure.

Answer not available
7

High blood pressure occurs when there is too much blood flowing through the blood vessels at one time. By changing the amount of water in the blood, blood pressure can change. The excretory system can help to lower blood pressure.Which would most likely occur in the kidney?

A
More water would be transferred from the nephron.
B
Less water would be absorbed into the nephron.
C
The amount of water in the bladder would decrease.
D
The amount of water in the blood would increase.
8

Once the body has begun shivering, what happens to make it stop shivering?

A
When body temperature returns to normal, the respiratory system sends a message to the skeletal system to stop shivering.
B
When body temperature returns to normal, the nervous system sends a message to the muscular system to stop shivering.
C
When body temperature is below normal, the nervous system sends a message to the skeletal system to stop shivering.
D
When body temperature is below normal, the respiratory system sends a message to the muscular system to stop shivering.
11

Which part of the autonomic system is most likely to be dominant while someone is napping after lunch?

A
the peripheral nervous system
B
the sympathetic nervous system
C
the somatic nervous system
D
the parasympathetic nervous system
13

Which blood component makes up 41% of the blood’s volume?

A
plasma
B
red blood cells
C
platelets
D
white blood cells
14

The lungs, nose, and trachea are organs of the respiratory system. Which best describes these organs?

A
They deliver nutrients to the other tissues.
B
They deliver oxygen to the blood.
C
They are both used for support.
D
They help break down food.
16

Lewis is exercising and his muscles need oxygen. Which best describes how systems interact to bring his body into homeostasis?

A
The circulatory system brings oxygen to the respiratory system, which delivers oxygen to the muscular system.
B
The respiratory system brings oxygen to the circulatory system, which delivers oxygen to the muscular system.
C
The respiratory system brings oxygen to the circulatory system, which delivers oxygen to the skeletal system.
D
The circulatory system brings oxygen to the respiratory system, which delivers oxygen to the skeletal system.
17

Examine the words.impulse, presynaptic cell, neurotransmitters, receptors, postsynaptic cellWhat idea can be described using all the words listed?

A
the difference between the somatic and autonomic nervous systems
B
the transfer of information from one neuron to another
C
the difference between the central and peripheral nervous systems
D
the flow of information within a neuron
18

The picture represents the excretory system.

Question illustration
A
nephron
B
ureter
C
bladder
D
urethra
19

The digestive system and the excretory system both excrete waste.Which best describes how waste is secreted in each system?

A
The digestive system excretes a liquid waste and the excretory system excretes a solid waste.
B
Both systems excrete waste as a liquid.
C
Both systems excrete waste as a solid.
D
The digestive system excretes a solid waste and the excretory system excretes a liquid waste.
20

Which best explains how the body maintains homeostasis?

A
All systems work together to stabilize the body.
B
Each system works independently to stabilize the body.
C
All systems work together to match the external environment.
D
Each system works independently to match the external environment.

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