The court used strict constructionism to uphold the right of the people to keep and bear arms and struck down a restriction on that right.
B
The court used loose constructionism to reinforce extensive regulation of arms by local, state, and federal authorities in order to maintain public safety.
C
The court determined that the Constitution’s Framers intended arms possession to be restricted to well-regulated militias subject to local, state, and federal authorities and that individual citizens do not have a right to keep arms.
D
The court ruled according to the Second Amendment’s original meaning that citizens’ right to keep arms was “necessary to the security of a free State” in the context of the nation’s historically weak military position following independence.