Unit Test — Unit test Answers

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1
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Today, Japan is considered a

A
decreasingly developed country.
B
developing country.
C
moderately developed country.
D
highly developed country.
2
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What was the result of the Soviet Union’s actions in Berlin in 1948?

A
The United Nations made Berlin a neutral city.
B
The Western allies flew supplies into West Berlin.
C
The United Nations forced the Soviet Union to leave Germany.
D
The Western allies agreed to give the Soviet Union control of West Berlin.
3

During the Berlin crisis, both the United States and the Soviet Union feared that the other side would

A
try to take control of the entire city of Berlin.
B
allow the people of Berlin to decide on the city’s future.
C
destroy Berlin because it had been the capital of Nazi Germany.
D
move the city of Berlin to a location in West Germany.
4

After the first Five-Year Plan, Mao Zedong wanted faster growth so he launched the

A
Economic Five-Year Plan.
B
Great Leap Forward.
C
Great Leap Ahead.
D
First Ten-Year Plan.
6

What best describes the “Three Principles of the People”?

A
the agreement signed after the Revolution of 1911
B
Sun Yat-sen’s ideas for governing China
C
the declaration that helped overthrow the emperor
D
the foundations of the Communist Party
7

The Red Guards carried out the Cultural Revolution by

A
protecting old customs against new reforms.
B
persecuting intellectuals and government officials.
C
freeing thousands of people from reeducation camps.
D
recruiting supporters of capitalistic policies.
8

The Berlin Wall was a symbol of the Cold War because it showed

A
the friendship shared by all Berliners.
B
the separation between East and West.
C
that each side needed protection from the other.
D
that people could live without worrying about the other side.
9

As a result of the Long March, China’s Communist Party

A
grew stronger and more determined.
B
chose Mao Zedong as its new leader.
C
became weaker and lost the civil war.
D
decided to retreat from the Nationalists.
10

A reason that the United States and its allies formed NATO was to

A
invade the Soviet Union.
B
establish a single government in Europe.
C
defend member nations against Communist attacks.
D
promote free trade among its members.
11

Which of these did the Soviet Union do in 1961?

A
It built a wall through Berlin to keep people from moving to the West.
B
It used force to destroy a wall the United States had built in Berlin.
C
It convinced the British and French to merge their zones in Berlin with the Soviet zone.
D
It threatened to bomb Berlin if the United States did not leave within 30 days.
12

In what way did the new Japanese constitution change the role of the emperor?

A
He gained the power to choose the prime minister.
B
He was forced to declare he did not have divine power.
C
He was no longer the ceremonial head of state.
D
He became a permanent member of the Diet.
13

The first Five-Year Plan was considered a success in what way?

A
Agricultural output rose as China’s economy transformed into a communist system.
B
Agricultural output rose as China’s economy transformed into a capitalist system.
C
Industrial output rose as China’s economy transformed into a capitalist system.
D
Industrial output rose as China’s economy transformed into a communist system.
14

What is the current state of relations between the Communists and Nationalists in China?

A
The two parties now divide power equally between East and West.
B
The civil war between the two parties has never truly ended.
C
All of China is now Communist, including formerly Nationalist areas.
D
The people elect a leader from either party every four years.
15

The charts show coal and steel production during China’s first Five-Year Plan.Judging by the charts, the first Five-Year Plan was considered a

Question illustration
A
failure because production in both of these industries declined.
B
success for steel production but a failure for coal production.
C
failure for steel production but a success for coal production.
D
success because production in both of these industries soared.
16

FranceGermanyPolandRussia

A
France
B
Germany
C
Poland
D
Russia
17

What happened in 1976 that ended the Cultural Revolution?

A
the death of Mao Zedong
B
the retirement of Mao Zedong
C
a nationwide famine
D
an economic collapse
18

If the outcome of the Civil War had been different, how would that most likely have affected China?

A
Unrest might have continued in much of the country because so many people supported the Communists.
B
People in urban areas would probably have been unhappy, but people in the countryside would have benefited.
C
European influence in China might have begun to diminish because nationalism would have lost its hold.
D
The Republic of China probably would be much smaller, and the People’s Republic of China would be larger.
19

In what way did the Soviet Union try to spread communism around the world?

A
by introducing social democracy
B
by creating buffer zones
C
by supporting revolutionary movements
D
by infiltrating foreign governments

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