Ellis Island National Monument Online: Cause-and-Effect Structure — Unit test
Question 30 • 2026 Summer 305 ELA/ESOL CR_Grade 6
Read the sentences from the "Ellis Island Oral History Project" excerpt.Steerage was one huge place. It was the lowest deck. The stench, it was the summer, in August, the humidity, the heat, having no air conditioning, having cooling facilities, it was very hot, compounded by the fact that there must have been anywhere from two to three hundred people in that huge cavernous area. The body smells, the body odors, the lack of sanitation, the lack of any kind of facilities, washing, there was no such thing as washing or bathing.
Answer
A
“the lowest deck,” “huge cavernous area,” “washing or bathing”
“stench,” “body smells,” “no such thing as washing”
Explanation
The speaker emphasizes how unpleasant steerage was by repeating ideas related to bad smells and poor hygiene. “Stench,” “body smells,” and “no such thing as washing” all reinforce the lack of sanitation. The other choices focus mainly on the space, season, or heat rather than repeating the same idea.
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