AnswersFL-2000315-Biology 1 CRThe Process of Photosynthesis

The Process of Photosynthesis — Unit test Answers

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21
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Which is a structure that directs the cell's activities?

A
nucleus
B
Golgi apparatus
C
ribosome
D
mitochondrion
22
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Consider this animal cell.Which organelle is labeled A?

Question illustration
A
mitochondrion
B
ribosome
C
Golgi apparatus
D
lysosome
23

Which term describes an extensive network of tubes, sacs, and vesicles throughout a cell that provides transport as its main function?

A
cell membrane
B
endoplasmic reticulum
C
centriole
D
cell wall
24

Consider the formula for glucose: C6H12O6. In the processes of photosynthesis, what supplies the hydrogen (H) used in the formation of glucose?

A
light energy
B
carbon dioxide
C
chlorophyll
D
water
25

Which of these statements is true about autotrophs, but not heterotrophs?

A
They use sugar and oxygen to make carbon dioxide and water.
B
They use chlorophyll and oxygen to make carbon dioxide and water.
C
They use sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide to make sugars.
D
They use sunlight, water, and oxygen to make chlorophyll.
26

Consider this animal cell.What is the function of the organelles that are labeled F?

Question illustration
A
to temporarily store water, waste products, food, and other cellular material
B
to produce proteins for the cell
C
to move proteins and other substances through the cell
D
to contain digestive enzymes that break down waste material and debris in the cell
27

James is making models of plant and animal cells using objects supplied by his teacher to represent organelles. For one cell, he will place the objects in a shoebox. First he fills a balloon with water and places it in the shoe box. He also drops a handful of marbles into the box. Which statement most likely describes the structures he has represented so far?

A
He is making an animal cell. The box is the cell membrane, and the balloon represents the large vacuole. The marbles are the endoplasmic reticulum.
B
He is making a plant cell. The box is the cell wall, and the balloon represents the large vacuole. The marbles are the tiny ribosomes.
C
He is making a plant cell. The box is the cell wall, and the balloon represents the nucleus. The marbles are the centrioles.
D
He could be making either a plant or animal cell. The box is the cell wall, and the balloon represents the large vacuole. The marbles are the centrioles.
28

Which statement correctly describes the process that occurs in the thylakoid?

A
ATP is produced in the thylakoid during light-independent reactions.
B
ATP is produced in the thylakoid during light-dependent reactions.
C
ADP and glucose are produced in the thylakoid during light-independent reactions.
D
ADP and glucose are produced in the thylakoid during light-dependent reactions.
29

Which statement about cellular respiration is true?

A
It produces oxygen.
B
It requires water.
C
It is used by every living cell.
D
It converts energy to food.
30

What component of Earth’s atmosphere exists entirely as a result of photosynthesis?

A
oxygen gas
B
water vapor
C
nitrogen gas
D
carbon dioxide gas
31

Photosynthetic algae create sugars that will eventually be broken down during which process?

A
glycolysis, during respiration
B
the Calvin cycle, during photosynthesis
C
electron transport chain, during respiration
D
the Krebs cycle, during photosynthesis
32

Which organelle contains digestive enzymes that break down waste material and debris in the cell?

A
lysosome
B
ribosome
C
mitochondrion
D
chloroplast
33

Consider this plant cell.Which organelle is labeled I?

Question illustration
A
nucleus
B
mitochondrion
C
ribosome
D
chloroplast
34

Which statement is true about a cell wall but not a cell membrane?

A
It forms the outer layer of a cell.
B
It gives an animal cell its shape.
C
It is selectively permeable.
D
It is made mostly of cellulose.
35

What do alcohol fermentation, acetyl CoA formation, and the Krebs cycle have in common?

A
All produce water.
B
All produce carbon dioxide.
C
All produce ATP.
D
All produce alcohol.

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