AnswersPBCSD_Grade_Forgiveness_1200330_Algebra 2_S2_2024Modeling with Exponential and Logarithmic Equations

Modeling with Exponential and Logarithmic Equations — Unit test Answers

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1
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The range of which function is ?

Question illustration
A
y = 2x
B
y = 2(5x)
C
y = 5x +2
D
y = 5x + 2
2
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Which is the graph of ?

Question illustration
A
On a coordinate plane, a curve starts at y = negative 3 and curves up into quadrant 1. It approaches y = 3.
Option A
B
On a coordinate plane, a curve starts at y = negative 2 and curves up into quadrant 2. It approaches y = 2 in quadrant 2.
Option B
C
On a coordinate plane, a curve starts at y = 3 and curves down into quadrant 4. It approaches y = negative 3 in quadrant 4.
Option C
D
On a coordinate plane, a curve starts at y = 4 and curves down into quadrant 3. It approaches y = negative 3 in quadrant 3.
Option D
3

If the equation below is solved by graphing, which statement is true?

Question illustration
A
The curves intersect at approximately x = 0.46.
B
The curves intersect at approximately x = 0.75.
C
The curves intersect at approximately x = 1.11.
D
The curves intersect at approximately x = 3.07.
4

What is the solution to the equation

Question illustration
A
mc012-2.jpg
Option A
B
mc012-3.jpg
Option B
C
mc012-4.jpg
Option C
D
mc012-5.jpg
Option D
5

If , what is the value of s?

Question illustration
A
–1
B
0
C
1
D
no solution
6

Which of the following is true about the base b of a logarithmic function?

A
b > 0 and b = 1
B
b > 0 and
Option B
C
b < 0 and
Option C
D
b < 0 and b = 1
7

The loudness, L, measured in decibels (Db), of a sound intensity, I, measured in watts per square meter, is defined as , where and is the least intense sound a human ear can hear. Jessica is listening to soft music at a sound intensity level of 10-9 on her computer while she does her homework. Braylee is completing her homework while listening to very loud music at a sound intensity level of 10-3 on her headphones. How many times louder is Braylee’s music than Jessica’s?

Question illustration
A
times louder
Option A
B
3 times louder
C
30 times louder
D
90 times louder
8

What is the solution of log2 (3x - 7) = 3?

A
One-third
Option A
B
4
C
5
D
Sixteen-thirds
Option D
9

Which equation is represented by the graph below?

Question illustration
A
y = l n x minus 3
Option A
B
y = l n x minus 4
Option B
C
y = e Superscript x Baseline minus 3
Option C
D
y = e Superscript x Baseline minus 4
Option D
10

What is the range of the function

Question illustration
A
y less-than 0
Option A
B
y greater-than 0
Option B
C
y less-than 4
Option C
D
y greater-than 4
Option D
11

What is the approximate value of ?

Question illustration
A
0.233
B
0.557
C
0.620
D
1.796
12

What is the true solution to the logarithmic equation below?

Question illustration
A
x = 0
Option A
B
x = two-ninths
Option B
C
x = four-ninths
Option C
D
x = two-thirds
Option D
13

A population of insects increases at a rate of 1.5% per day. About how long will it take the population to double?

A
2.5 days
B
5.0 days
C
46.6 days
D
66.7 days
14

What is the true solution to the equation below?

Question illustration
A
and
Option A
B
and
Option B
C
and
Option C
D
and
Option D
15

The loudness, L, measured in decibels (Db), of a sound intensity, I, measured in watts per square meter, is defined as , where and is the least intense sound a human ear can hear. What is the approximate loudness of a rock concert with a sound intensity of 10–1?

Question illustration
A
2 Db
B
22 Db
C
60 Db
D
110 Db
16

Which function is shown in the graph below?

Question illustration
A
y = (one-half) Superscript x + 3 Baseline minus 1
Option A
B
y = (one-half) Superscript x minus 3 Baseline + 1
Option B
C
y = (one-half) Superscript x minus 1 Baseline + 3
Option C
D
y = (one-half) Superscript x + 1 Baseline minus 3
Option D
17

Which of the following shows the extraneous solution to the logarithmic equation below?

Question illustration
A
x = negative 16
Option A
B
x = negative 8
Option B
C
x = negative 4
Option C
D
x = negative 2
Option D
18

An equation for the depreciation of a car is given by y = A(1 – r)t , where y = current value of the car, A = original cost, r = rate of depreciation, and t = time, in years. The value of a car is half what it originally cost. The rate of depreciation is 10%. Approximately how old is the car?

A
3.3 years
B
5.0 years
C
5.6 years
D
6.6 years
19

For what value of n does ?

Question illustration
A
–3
B
Negative one-third
Option B
C
Five-ninths
Option C
D
1
20

The magnitude, M, of an earthquake is defined to be , where I is the intensity of the earthquake (measured by the amplitude of the seismograph wave) and S is the intensity of a “standard” earthquake, which is barely detectable. What is the magnitude of an earthquake that is 35 times more intense than a standard earthquake? Use a calculator. Round your answer to the nearest tenth.

Question illustration
A
–1.5
B
–0.5
C
1.5
D
3.6

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