AnswersCARE_24_25_TX-English IV APart 3: Text Structure in an Informational Text

Part 3: Text Structure in an Informational Text — Unit test Answers

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Read the passage from Everyman.EVERYMAN. Alack! shall we thus depart indeed? Our Lady, help, without any more comfort, Lo, Fellowship forsaketh me in my most need . . .

A
what he says.
B
what he thinks.
C
how other characters react to him.
D
how he feels about other characters.
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Which excerpt from Everyman best represents how Everyman is characterized overall in the passage?

A
It is said, in prosperity men friends may find,Which in adversity be full unkind.
B
I believe that they will do so,For kind will creep where it may not go.
C
For I have a great enemy, that hath me in wait,Which intendeth me for to hinder.
D
But when I have most need, they me forsake.I am deceived; that maketh me sad.
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[BLANK]

A
characterization
B
frame
C
prologue
D
satire
4

Read the excerpt from The Canterbury Tales."To start with, I declare where I’ve come from,And then produce my certificates, one by one;My licence with the seal of our lord bishopWhich I show first—that’s to protect myselfSo that nobody, whether priest or cleric,Dares interdict me from Christ’s holy work.”

A
the custom of going to confession regularly
B
the acceptance of the Church’s authority
C
the practice of traveling to distant locations
D
the importance of knowing one’s neighbors
5

Read the excerpt from The Time Traveler’s Guide to Elizabethan England.If you are hungry, you might feel inclined to turn to poaching. But be careful: this is risky. Taking livestock is theft, and theft is a felony which carries the death sentence. Killing wild animals that live on another man’s land is also against the law; even taking a single fish from a river can result in a fine of a shilling or more. It is unlikely that you will be hanged for taking a wild animal such as a rabbit; but, even so, you will get a fine amounting to three times the value of the animal as well as three months in prison, and you will have to enter into a bond to guarantee your good behavior in the future; a second offense will be treated more harshly. If a gamekeeper attacks you and you defend yourself, you can be charged with assault. You may find yourself on the gallows if you injure him.

A
to explain why many Elizabethans tried poaching
B
to explain why poaching was dangerous
C
to explain why landowners punished poachers
D
to explain why poaching often was forgiven
6

Satire is an author’s use of

A
narration to explain plot events.
B
dialogue to engage the reader.
C
details to present a time period.
D
humor to criticize human folly.
7

Read the excerpt from The Time Traveler's Guide to Elizabethan England.In 1574 the city authorities are given powers to restrict playhouses, forcing the actors to find new premises in the suburbs. This becomes a golden opportunity for John Brayne and his brother-in-law, James Burbage, who in 1576 build a new theater, simply called The Theatre, at Shoreditch, just half a mile north of Bishopsgate. The following year a second theater, the Curtain, is built just two hundred yards away. Despite some heavy opposition from Puritan preachers and moralists, both theaters are successful.

A
Because successful theaters were built outside of the city, many theaters shut down in the suburbs.
B
Because John Brayne built a new theater, city authorities restricted playhouses.
C
Because city authorities restricted playhouses, new theaters were built outside city limits and grew to be successful.
D
Because the Curtain was built in the suburbs, Puritan preachers began to oppose theaters in the city.
8

[BLANK]

A
leader
B
woman
C
judge
D
speaker
9

Read the excerpt from The Canterbury Tales.Thus I know how to preach against the vice Which masters me—and that is avarice.Though I myself am guilty of the sin,I know how to make other people turnFrom avarice, and bitterly repent.

A
timid
B
approachable
C
honest
D
hypocritical
10

Read the excerpt from The Time Traveler’s Guide to Elizabethan England.The purpose of fasting on Wednesdays is specifically to encourage the eating of fish, to support the fishing industry. People therefore respond differently. Some households uphold the old religious fasts during Advent and Lent, as if they are still observing the religious law; others ignore Advent but observe the Lenten fast. Still others ignore Wednesdays and just fast on Fridays and Saturdays.

A
The author wants to present factual information effectively.
B
The author wants to draw the reader deeper into the experience.
C
The author wants to directly address the audience.
D
The author wants to persuade the reader of his idea.
11

What is a relic?

A
a document that confirms forgiveness
B
an official who reports to the Pope
C
an act of describing one’s sins
D
a holy object associated with a saint
12

Read the excerpt from The Canterbury Tales."Think what a safeguard it must be for youThat I, who can absolve both high and lowWhen soul from body is about to go,Should chance to fall in with your company!Let me suggest that our host here begin,Since he’s the one who’s most wrapped up in sin.Step forward, Mister Host—your offering first,And you can kiss the relics, every one!All for a penny! Out now with your purse!”

A
Chaucer criticizes the idea of preserving holy relics from the saints.
B
Chaucer criticizes the idea that forgiveness is available for purchase.
C
Chaucer highlights the need for confession before death.
D
Chaucer highlights the sinful indulgences of the church leaders.
13

Read the excerpt from The Time Traveler’s Guide to Elizabethan England.So much grain is produced in 1592 that Francis Bacon proudly declares that England can now afford to feed other nations as well as her own people. It is an unfortunate remark, for it is very soon followed by a great dearth. The harvest of 1594 is poor, that of 1595 is worse, and the following year worse still: wheat hits 170 percent of its normal price, oats reach a level of 191 percent, and rye has to be imported from Denmark. Other bad years—when the price of grain is 20 percent or more above the rolling average—are 1573, 1586, and 1600. The year 1590 is almost as bad, made worse by the high cost of livestock. Prices for animal products hit new heights and never really diminish.

A
. . . Francis Bacon proudly declares that England can now afford to feed other nations as well as her own people.
B
Other bad years—when the price of grain is 20 percent or more above the rolling average—are 1573, 1586, and 1600.
C
The year 1590 is almost as bad, made worse by the high cost of livestock.
D
Prices for animal products hit new heights and never really diminish.
15

Which sentence from Response to Erik of Sweden best summarizes Queen Elizabeth's purpose for writing the letter?

A
And while we perceive there from that the zeal and love of your mind towards us is not diminished, yet in part we are grieved that we cannot gratify your Serene Highness with the same kind of affection.
B
And that indeed does not happen because we doubt in any way of your love and honour, but, as often we have testified both in words and writing, that we have never yet conceived a feeling of that kind of affection towards anyone.
C
And we in our turn shall take care that whatever can be required for the holy preservation of friendship between Princes we will always perform towards your Serene Highness.
D
We certainly think that if God ever direct our hearts to consideration of marriage we shall never accept or choose any absent husband how powerful and wealthy a Prince soever.
17

Read the excerpt from The Time Traveler's Guide to Elizabethan England by Ian Mortimer.How do these humors get out of balance? This is where the overlapping ideas of Elizabethan medicine might leave you a little confused. By far the most important cause is divine intervention. People believe that illnesses may be sent to punish them for a sin—or simply because God wants them to die and go to Heaven. Some hold that God, by sending them an illness, is giving them a chance to atone for some previous transgression through suffering, and so they are thankful for their affliction. Other causes of illness are old age, excitement, or contagion through close proximity to other ill people and decaying matter. Filthy areas such as stagnant pools and dead bodies create a miasma around them, and if the air or water of a miasma enters the body, it disrupts the humors.

A
“How do these humors get out of balance?”
B
“This is where the overlapping ideas of Elizabethan medicine might leave you a little confused.”
C
“By far the most important cause is divine intervention.”
D
“People believe that illnesses may be sent to punish them for a sin—or simply because God wants them to die and go to Heaven.”
18

Read the excerpt from The Time Traveler’s Guide to Elizabethan England.For the vast majority of yeomen in the country, it is vitally important to store hard fruit through the whole year. To do this, select faultless apples and pears without a bruise or other mark, and leave a length of stalk on them. Place them carefully in your fruit house or "hoard house” on clean dry straw, make sure they are not touching each other, and turn them very carefully every month to avoid their collecting moisture. And, most important, keep the door to the fruit house shut, "lest children make havoc there.”

A
. . . it is vitally important to store hard fruit through the whole year.
B
Place them carefully in your fruit house or “hoard house” on clean dry straw . . .
C
. . . make sure they are not touching each other . . .
D
. . . turn them very carefully every month to avoid their collecting moisture.
19

Read the excerpt from Queen Elizabeth's Address to the Troops at Tilbury.Let tyrants fear, I have always so behaved myself, that, under God, I have placed my chiefest strength and safeguard in the loyal hearts and good will of my subjects, and therefore I am come amongst you, as you see, at this time, not for my recreation and disport, but being resolved in the midst and heat of the battle, to live or die among you all, to lay down for my God, and for my kingdoms, and for my people, my honour, and my blood, even in the dust.

A
She relies on ethos by explaining that she has previous experience fighting in battles.
B
She relies on pathos by providing examples of other successes she has had as a ruler.
C
She relies on ethos by establishing that she is there for more than just recreation.
D
She relies on pathos by using emotionally charged words to motivate the troops.
20

Which ideas are implicitly stated in the excerpt? Select three options.

A
Food was more valuable in Elizabethan times than it is today.
B
Detached houses are cheaper than large flocks of sheep.
C
Difficulty in food transportation limited food availability.
D
Not many Elizabethans ate exotic fruit.
E
Food was more scarce during the winter months.
F
More people had food during harvest season.
21

Descriptive details help the reader

A
eliminate unnecessary information.
B
present information in a logical way.
C
organize details in order of importance.
D
envision a concept or scenario.
22

Read the excerpt from Queen Elizabeth’s Response to Parliament's Request That She Marry.For I assure you (what credit my assurance may have with you, I cannot tell, but what credit it shall deserve to have, the sequel shall declare) I will never in that matter conclude any thing that shall be prejudicial to the realm. For the weal, good and safety whereof, I will never shun to spend my life.

A
We have been persuaded by some that are careful of our safety to take heed how we commit our selves to armed multitudes, for fear of treachery.
B
I am come amongst you, as you see, at this time, not for my recreation and disport, but being resolved in the midst and heat of the battle, to live or die among you all.
C
I know I have the body but of a weak and feeble woman; but I have the heart and stomach of a king, and of a king of England too.
D
By your obedience to my general, by your concord in the camp, and your valour in the field, we shall shortly have a famous victory over those enemies of God, of my kingdoms, and of my people.

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