Radioactivity — Unit test Answers

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1
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The table below lists the properties of a metallic element.

Question illustration
A
Group 1
B
Group 3
C
Group 12
D
Group 13
2
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Scientists in a lab are working with two different samples of the element mercury. They know that the different samples are different isotopes.

A
the atomic number
B
the electric charge
C
the element name
D
the mass number
3

This is how sodium appears in the periodic table.

Question illustration
A
number of neutrons.
B
chemical symbol
C
atomic mass
D
combined number of electrons and protons.
4

The first model of the atom was developed through

A
scientific experimentation and data analysis with water vapor and gases.
B
observation of the light emitted by elements when they are heated.
C
thinking about the smallest particles of matter without experimenting.
D
analyzing the effects of a magnet on the path of a cathode ray.
5

Which determines the reactivity of an alkali metal?

A
its boiling and melting points
B
the shininess of its surface
C
the number of protons it has
D
its ability to lose electrons
6

Jerome is learning how the model of the atom has changed over time as new evidence was gathered. He has images of four models of the atom, but they are not in the correct order.In what order should Jerome put these models to show the development from the earliest model of the atom to the most recent one?

Question illustration
A
Y, X, Z, W
B
Y, Z, W, X
C
W, Z, X, Y
D
W, Y, Z, X
7

Joelle is a manager at a construction company, and she is interested in the chemistry behind the materials they use. She has begun studying the materials used to fill walls. She knows that to keep the temperature inside a room steady the material must be a thermal insulator, and she predicts that materials should not be acidic or else they would dissolve too easily in water.

A
C27H36N2O10
B
Na6Ba6
C
NeNa
D
HCl
8

A blue circle labeled proton and A overlaps a pink circle labeled electron and C. The overlap is labeled B.

Question illustration
A
Is found in the nucleus
B
Has mass of 1 amu
C
Orbits the nucleus
D
Is electrically charged
9

Which argument best explains the charge of an atomic nucleus?

A
An atomic nucleus is positively charged because it is composed of neutrons.
B
An atomic nucleus is positively charged because it is composed of protons.
C
An atomic nucleus is negatively charged because it is composed of electrons.
D
An atomic nucleus is negatively charged because it is composed of neutrons.
10

Cecil is working with samples of chlorine (Cl), oxygen (O), bromine (Br), and silver (Ag). The samples are all at room temperature. Which substance is most likely the most dense?

A
chlorine
B
oxygen
C
bromine
D
silver
11

An atom of the element zinc has an atomic number of 30 and a mass number of 65. How many protons does an uncharged zinc atom have?

A
30
B
35
C
65
D
95
12

The elements least likely to form bonds are found in which group?

A
15
B
16
C
17
D
18
13

Which element is most likely to be shiny?

A
sulfur (S)
B
boron (B)
C
calcium (Ca)
D
fluorine (F)
14

When an atom that has no charge loses two electrons, it becomes a

A
positive ion.
B
negative ion.
C
positive isotope.
D
negative isotope.
15

What did Rutherford’s model of the atom include that Thomson’s model did not have?

A
a nucleus
B
energy levels
C
electron clouds
D
smaller particles
16

Which properties make a metal a good material to use for electrical wires?

A
malleability and reactivity
B
conductivity and ductility
C
ductility and malleability
D
reactivity and conductivity
17

Who described atoms as small spheres that could not be divided into anything smaller?

A
Bohr
B
Dalton
C
Rutherford
D
Thomson

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