Answers350CR Integrated ScienceEnergy Transformations

Universal Law of Gravitation Answers

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The acceleration due to gravity on Jupiter is 23.1 m/s2, which is about twice the acceleration due to gravity on Neptune.

A
An object weighs about one-fourth as much on Jupiter as on Neptune.
B
An object weighs about one-half as much on Jupiter as on Neptune.
C
An object weighs about two times as much on Jupiter as on Neptune.
D
An object weighs about four times as much on Jupiter as on Neptune.
2
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The gravitational force between two objects is 3600 N. What will be the gravitational force between the objects if the mass of each object is reduced to one-third of its original mass?

A
400 N
B
1200 N
C
10,800 N
D
32,400 N
3

The gravitational force between two objects is 2000 N. The mass of each object is reduced to one-third of its original mass.

A
The distance must be one-ninth the original distance.
B
The distance must be one-third the original distance.
C
The distance must be three times greater.
D
The distance must be nine times greater.
4

The gravitational force between two objects is 2400 N. What will be the gravitational force between the objects if the mass of one object is doubled?

A
600 N
B
1200 N
C
4800 N
D
9600 N
6

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A
2.86
B
3.24
C
4.16
D
5.44
7

Which are the effects of gravity on objects on the surface of Earth? Select 2 options.

A
Objects “fall” toward the center of Earth.
B
Objects are pulled by Earth but do not pull on Earth.
C
Objects accelerate at a rate of 9.8 m/s each second.
D
Objects travel at a rate of 9.8 m/s toward the center of Earth.
E
Objects pull on the Earth is much stronger than the Earth’s pull on the object.
8

Shari uses the data in the table to predict how her weight on Venus would compare with her weight on Earth.Which is the best prediction Shari could make?

Question illustration
A
Her weight is greater on Venus because Venus has less mass.
B
Her weight is lower on Venus because the acceleration due to gravity is lower.
C
Her weight is lower on Earth because it is farther from the Sun.
D
Her weight is greater on Venus because Venus has a smaller diameter.
9

The gravitational force between two objects is 45,000 N. What will be the gravitational force between the two objects if the distance between the objects is reduced by one-half?

A
11,250 N
B
22,500 N
C
90,000 N
D
180,000 N
10

The gravitational force between Pluto and Charon is 3.61 × 1018 N. Pluto has a mass of 1.3 × 1022 kg, which is only slightly greater than Charon’s mass of 1.6 × 1021 kg.

A
2.0 × 107 m
B
2.4 × 1012 m
C
3.8 × 1014 m
D
5.8 × 1024 m

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