Using Math to Analyze Data Answers

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Precision can be defined as the

A
exact center of a data set.
B
reproducibility of a measured value.
C
correlation between two variables that are measured in a data set.
D
agreement between a measured value and an accepted value.
3

A teacher uses a bow and arrow to demonstrate accuracy and precision. She shoots several arrows, aiming at the exact center of the target each time. The drawing below shows where her arrows hit the target.Which statement best describes her shots?

Question illustration
A
Her shots were precise but not accurate.
B
Her shots were accurate but not precise.
C
Her shots were both precise and accurate.
D
Her shots were neither accurate nor precise.
4

Which quantity is used to generate the error bars on a graph?

A
range
B
median
C
linear correlation
D
standard deviation
8

Jose’s lab instructor gives him a solution of sodium phosphate that is buffered to a pH of 4. Because of an error that he made while calibrating the pH meter, Jose’s measurements of the pH of the sodium phosphate solution are 5.4, 5.4, and 5.4. Which statement best describes his results?

A
They are accurate but not precise.
B
They are precise but not accurate.
C
They are both precise and accurate.
D
They are neither accurate nor precise.
9

A ruler has markings as shown below. Stefan uses this ruler to measure the length of a metal rod. How many decimal places should his answer include?

Question illustration
A
1
B
2
C
3
D
4
10

The actual density of iron is 7.874 g/mL. In a laboratory investigation, Jason finds the density of a piece of iron to be 7.921 g/mL. What is the percent error that is associated with Jason’s measurement?

A
-4.7%
B
-0.6%
C
0.6%
D
4.7%
12

Which of the following best specifies the purpose of error bars on a graph?

A
to show the mean of a data set
B
to identify the independent variable
C
to give a visual display of measurement precision
D
to indicate the total number of measurements that are made
14

In an experiment, Theresa measured 15.05 mL of water. She must have used a

A
flask that had markings every 25 mL.
B
beaker that had markings every 20 mL.
C
buret that had markings every 0.1 mL.
D
graduated cylinder that had markings every 1 mL.
15

Which best describes accuracy?

A
the smallness of the graduations on a measuring tool
B
the reproducibility of a measured value
C
the dependence of a measured value on a controlled value
D
the agreement between a measured value and an accepted value
17

How can one determine the median of a data set?

A
by ordering the data points and finding the middle value of the set
B
by ordering the data points and finding the most common value in the set
C
by finding the average of the different values in the set
D
by finding the difference between the highest and lowest values of the set
18

Error bars on four different data points are shown below.Which of these data points is the most reliable?

Question illustration
A
point 1
B
point 2
C
point 3
D
point 4
19

Precision can be defined as the

A
exact center of a data set.
B
reproducibility of a measured value.
C
correlation between two variables that are measured in a data set.
D
agreement between a measured value and an accepted value.

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