Answers24 - 25 CR - Biology B 0411KBFactors Affecting Biological Diversity-Standard Bio 4.4

Viruses Answers

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Many biologists debate how a virus should be classified. In 2008, scientists in France discovered that a virus was capable of infecting another virus. Which theory might be supported by this information?

A
a virus is living
B
a virus is nonliving
C
a virus uses sexual reproduction
D
a virus makes its own proteins
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Which occurs in both the lytic cycle and the lysogenic cycle?

A
destruction of host cell
B
integration of viral and host genetic information
C
production of virus particles
D
hijacking of host cell's metabolism
3

Which virus has a structure that includes an outer lipid bilayer that is studded with proteins?

A
papilloma virus
B
rabies virus
C
influenza virus
D
bacteriophage virus
4

Which best describes viruses?

A
Viruses are nonliving infectious agents.
B
Viruses can replicate without a host cell.
C
Viruses can be killed by strong antibiotics.
D
Viruses are similar to bacterial cells.
5

Which is included in a lysogenic cycle?

A
early lysis of the host cell
B
the production and assembly of viral particles
C
the appearance of viral infection symptoms
D
a period of genetic integration
6

Consider the shape and structure of the virus in the diagram.Which viral shape is shown?

Question illustration
A
complex
B
polyhedral
C
helical
D
enveloped
7

An enveloped virus is dependent on the envelope for its ability to infect a host cell. Which virus most likely uses this mechanism?

A
HIV
B
polio
C
rabies
D
Ebola
8

Which structure is present in bacteria but not in a virus?

A
nucleic acid
B
capsid
C
cell membrane
D
envelope
9

What usually happens to the host’s DNA during the lytic cycle?

A
It is destroyed.
B
It is integrated with the viral DNA.
C
It becomes a provirus.
D
It is deactivated.
10

Which argument supports the idea that viruses are alive?

A
Viruses have a cell membrane.
B
Viruses contain unique genetic information.
C
Viruses replicate in a host.
D
Viruses do not produce proteins.

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