Federalism in the Constitution — Unit test Answers

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21
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Read the excerpt from The Time Traveler's Guide to Elizabethan England.Serious though influenza and malaria are, they are not the biggest killers of the age. That title belongs to the plague or "pestilence.” No one knows precisely how many die over the course of the reign but the total is probably around 250,000. In 1565 the people of Bristol count up the plague victims for that year and arrive at the figure of 2,070, almost 20 percent of the population. Ten years later, after another deadly outbreak, they record a further 2,000 fatalities.

A
Another name for the plague in the 1500s was “the pestilence.”
B
In 1565 almost 20 percent of the population died of the plague.
C
The plague was the most deadly disease of the Elizabethan era.
D
Malaria and influenza killed almost as many people as the plague.
22
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Read the excerpts from Queen Elizabeth’s speeches.How does the rhetorical appeal used in these excerpts from Queen Elizabeth’s Address to the Troops at Tilbury and Response to Parliament's Request That She Marry compare?

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A
Both use an appeal to logos by providing a reason to support her purpose.
B
Both use an appeal to ethos by providing a reason why she should be trusted.
C
Both use an appeal to logos by encouraging her audience to show strength.
D
Both use an appeal to ethos by listing credentials to support her credibility.
23

Which sentence is an example of an objective summary?

A
Mortimer is a witty writer who adds humor to history.
B
It must have been horrible to live in Elizabethan times.
C
Quality health care today is wonderful, but overpriced.
D
Modern medicine has changed dramatically since the 1500s.
24

When providing an objective summary of a text, writers should

A
directly quote the text.
B
avoid central ideas.
C
include their opinions.
D
exclude personal opinions.
25

Read the excerpt from The Time Traveler’s Guide to Elizabethan England.Pig farmers keep their flitches of bacon back in storage until they can get a better price for them later in the winter. Such tactics are made even more profitable by the unhappy fact that harvests can fail, causing local—and sometimes national—food shortages. Large towns are less vulnerable, being part of an international market that sees preserved foods traded long-distance; but much of the countryside is dependent on fresh food. After a poor harvest, prices for all commodities—not just grain—rise dramatically and the poor are unable to make ends meet.

A
Pig farmers keep their flitches of bacon back in storage until they can get a better price for them later in the winter.
B
Such tactics are made even more profitable by the unhappy fact that harvests can fail, causing local—and sometimes national—food shortages.
C
Large towns are less vulnerable, being part of an international market that sees preserved foods traded long-distance; but much of the countryside is dependent on fresh food.
D
After a poor harvest, prices for all commodities—not just grain—rise dramatically and the poor are unable to make ends meet.

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