7
QuizMultiple Choice

Waves — Test

Question 7 • Physics in the Universe

Which best explains why sound travels fastest through a solid?

Answer
A
Sound is a mechanical wave, so if the volume of the medium is greater, more energy is transferred.
B
Sound is an electromagnetic wave, so the medium does not affect the speed.
C
Sound is an electromagnetic wave, so a greater amplitude results in a greater speed.
D
Sound is a mechanical wave, so closer molecules in the medium cause energy to transfer faster.

Explanation

Sound is a mechanical wave, so it travels by vibrations passing from molecule to molecule. In solids, molecules are generally packed closer together than in liquids or gases, allowing those vibrations to transfer more quickly. Choice D correctly connects closely spaced molecules with faster energy transfer; sound is not an electromagnetic wave.

AI-written and checked against the verified answer.

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