What Is Psychology?

Question 1

Psychology is considered a social science, yet it has foundations in the natural sciences.

Revolt · Accepted Answer

T

Question 2

Blood pressure is a cognitive process because it is observable with lab equipment.

Revolt · Accepted Answer

F

Question 3

Astrology is considered a science because it is grounded in scientific research.

Revolt · Accepted Answer

F

Question 4

All but one of the following are studies done in sociology. Which one best illustrates a study done in psychology? A. a study that shows how Marissa’s study habits change when she is at the library with her friends B. a study that shows how Joey’s clownish behavior only occurs when he is around his peers C. a study that shows how Katrina’s stress levels contribute to her obsessive exercise habits D. a study that shows how Lisa’s obsession with snowboarding is caused by her group of friends Please select the best answer from the choices provided

Revolt · Accepted Answer

C

Question 5

In a paragraph, explain three differences between a science and a pseudoscience.

Revolt · Accepted Answer

Responses may vary but should include some or all of the following information: In science, theories are falsifiable and results must be reproducible. In a pseudoscience, scientific theories are not falsifiable and results cannot be reproduced. Additionally, in a science, failures are searched for and closely studied, and theories are discarded or revised if refuting evidence is found. In a pseudoscience, failures are ignored or excused, and refuting information is disregarded or ignored. Lastly, science attempts to develop solutions to problems, whereas few attempts are made in pseudoscience.

Question 6

One of the goals of psychology is to predict future behavior or mental processes. Which of the following scenarios best illustrates this goal? A.The psychologist measures Michael’s heart rate and bodily functions to better describe his behavior. B.The psychologist helps Michael develop strategies to manage his anxiety levels so he can focus on the game.C.The psychologist tells Michael that his basketball performance will improve when his anxiety levels are moderated. D.After careful research, the psychologist explains that Michael’s intense feelings of anxiety are hindering his basketball performance.

Revolt · Accepted Answer

C

Question 7

Summarize how psychology is considered a science.

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Responses may vary but should include some or all of the following information: Psychology is considered a science because it uses a systematic method of learning about behavior and cognitive processes. That is, its results are reproducible, its theories are falsifiable, its failures are studied closely, it discards or revises theories, and it attempts to develop solutions to problems.

Question 8

In your own words, define psychology.

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Responses may vary but should include some or all of the following information: Psychology is a science that studies how people act, think, and feel. Psychologists study behavior and cognitive processes. Psychologists also study emotions, which can affect our behavior and cognitive processes. Responses may vary but should include some or all of the following information: Psychology is a science that studies how people act, think, and feel. Psychologists study behavior and cognitive processes. Psychologists also study emotions, which can affect our behavior and cognitive processes.

Question 9

In a paragraph, compare and contrast psychologists and psychiatrists.

Revolt · Accepted Answer

Responses may vary but should include some or all of the following information: Psychologists and psychiatrists have several similarities. Both diagnose abnormal behaviors, treat people with varying problems and disorders, and practice psychotherapy to help their patients. As for their differences, psychologists obtain a doctoral degree and are generally unable to prescribe medicine, whereas psychiatrists obtain a medical degree and are able to prescribe medicine.

What Is Psychology? Answers

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