AnswersSLAE 26-27 ENGLISH 12.1Writing an Argumentative Editorial about Initiating Change

Writing an Argumentative Editorial about Initiating Change Answers

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Read the sample student claim and the reasons listed for making this claim.Claim: Although many people argue that medical testing on animals is a violation of animal rights, the benefits it yields for society far outweigh any argument that can be made.Reason #1: Animal research has yielded both pain-relieving and life-saving drugs for humans.Reason #2: Laws prohibit scientists from using animal-based research in cases where non-animal testing would produce equally clear and valid results.

A
The history of using animals for research extends as far back as 322 BCE, when early Greek physician-scientists, such as Aristotle and Erasistratus, performed various experiments on living animals.
B
Animal research played an essential role in the development of Herceptin and Tamoxifen, two medications that have already saved the lives of thousands of women who have been diagnosed with breast cancer.
C
Even those who believe in testing on animals when it is necessary for vital medical research practice what is known as “the 3 Rs”—reduction, refinement, and replacement—to reduce the number of animals used for testing.
D
Biologists believe that chimpanzees share at least 98.4 percent of the same DNA as humans and gorillas share at least 97 percent, making primates a popular and likely choice for the testing of products intended for humans.
2
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Read the sample student claim.If higher education was made free for everyone, I would be thrilled because more people would purse knowledge to obtain more successful careers.

A
It is a topic with two or more viewpoints.
B
It does not contain the writer’s opinion.
C
It is simply a personal preference or feeling.
D
It can not be supported by evidence.
3

Which characteristics of a claim does the sample claim represent? Select two answers.

A
It is a statement of indisputable fact.
B
It can be supported by evidence.
C
It clearly takes one side of an issue.
D
It is a personal preference or feeling.
E
It is something everyone would consider true.
4

Read the rough draft of a student’s conclusion to an argumentative editorial.(1) Year-round schooling would help student achievement. (2) Not so much information would have to be crammed into nine months. (3) Furthermore, the elimination of long breaks, particularly summer break, would significantly reduce "learning loss” and the additional time wasted at the beginning of each academic year to reteach previously learned material. (4) It is clear that year-round schooling helps students learn and retain more. (5) The United States is not the only country to experiment with a year-round school schedule. (6) Although many still claim that evidence about year-round school and its link to higher achievement is inconclusive, these people need to open their eyes and see that students in these schools consistently score higher on certain assessments than students who attend schools with traditional nine-month calendars. (7) It is about time that we replaced our outdated and inefficient school calendars.

A
This would cause less frustration for teachers because they would not have to plan a lesson to reteach a concept that the students should already know.
B
Because students would not need to spend so much time reviewing previously covered material, they would then have more time to master new concepts.
C
Spending time re-learning old material is something I always dreaded at the beginning of each new academic year because it was a waste of time.
D
Students would not lose as much information because the breaks would not be long enough for them to forget everything they learned the previous year.
5

Read the sample student claim and the reasons listed for making this claim.Claim: Although many people argue that medical testing on animals is a violation of animal rights, the benefits it yields for society far outweigh any argument that can be made.Reason #1: Animal research has yielded both pain-relieving and life-saving drugs for humans.Reason #2: Laws prohibit scientists from using animal-based research in cases where non-animal testing would produce equally clear and valid results.

A
Animal research is extremely costly, so it is in the best financial interest of scientists to pursue other means of testing before deciding to utilize animals in their research.
B
With just 115 inspectors and over 7,500 facilities involved with the research, breeding, or handling of animals in some way, regulation of the Animal Welfare Act is virtually impossible.
C
Enacted in 1966, the Animal Welfare Act is a US federal law that regulates the care and use of animals in a variety of circumstances, including medical research and testing.
D
People will not tolerate the suffering of animals, so it is only logical that scientists will only use animal testing as a last resort when all other measures have failed.
8

Read the sample student claim and the reasons listed for making this claim.Claim: Although many people argue that medical testing on animals is a violation of animal rights, the benefits it yields for society far outweigh any argument that can be made.Reason #1: Animal research has yielded both pain-relieving and life-saving drugs for humans.Reason #2: Laws prohibit scientists from using animal-based research in cases where non-animal testing would produce equally clear and valid results.

A
The history of using animals for research extends as far back as 322 BCE, when early Greek physician-scientists, such as Aristotle and Erasistratus, performed various experiments on living animals.
B
Animal research played an essential role in the development of Herceptin and Tamoxifen, two medications that have already saved the lives of thousands of women who have been diagnosed with breast cancer.
C
Even those who believe in testing on animals when it is necessary for vital medical research practice what is known as “the 3 Rs”—reduction, refinement, and replacement—to reduce the number of animals used for testing.
D
Biologists believe that chimpanzees share at least 98.4 percent of the same DNA as humans and gorillas share at least 97 percent, making primates a popular and likely choice for the testing of products intended for humans.
9

Which elements are important to include in the conclusion of an argumentative editorial? Select three answers.

A
a restatement of the claim
B
a list of evidence used to support the claim
C
a personal opinion about the topic
D
a summary of the rebuttal
E
a solution, an alternative, or a call to action
10

Read the sample student claim and counterclaim.Claim: Although many people argue that medical testing on animals is a violation of animal rights, the benefits it yields for society far outweigh any argument that can be made.Counterclaim: There are safer and more accurate ways to test medications without using animals.

A
The physiologies of humans and some animals are very similar, so the reactions of these creatures to certain medications are the most reliable guide to the possible reactions of human patients.
B
Scientists are more easily able to control an animal’s environment, such as diet and temperature, than they are that of humans, which makes the tests far more reliable than alternative methods.
C
Animals have emotions and can feel pain much as humans do, which is why I feel that it is cruel to subject these vulnerable creatures to unfair tests that we are unwilling to conduct on humans.
D
If we ban testing on animals for medical research that could save lives, then it also must be made illegal to hunt and kill animals simply because we would like to include meat in our daily diets.

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