AnswersAZ-English Language Arts 11 A - ICSpeaking and Listening: Effective Group Discussions

Writing an Argumentative Editorial about Initiating Change Answers

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1
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Read the rough draft of a student’s conclusion to an argumentative editorial.(1) Year-round schooling would help student achievement. (2) Not so much information would have to be crammed into nine months. (3) Furthermore, the elimination of long breaks, particularly summer break, would significantly reduce "learning loss” and the additional time wasted at the beginning of each academic year to reteach previously learned material. (4) It is clear that year-round schooling helps students learn and retain more. (5) The United States is not the only country to experiment with a year-round school schedule. (6) Although many still claim that evidence about year-round school and its link to higher achievement is inconclusive, these people need to open their eyes and see that students in these schools consistently score higher on certain assessments than students who attend schools with traditional nine-month calendars. (7) It is about time that we replaced our outdated and inefficient school calendars.

A
Not so much information would have to be crammed into nine months, which is way better for students because they would not be as rushed.
B
Not so much information would have to be crammed into nine months, and class material could be covered at a more even and logical pace.
C
Not so much information would have to be crammed into nine months, which allows students far more time to achieve academic success.
D
Not so much information would have to be crammed into nine months, and this is clearly a much better option for both students and teachers.
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Which characteristics of a claim does the sample claim represent? Select two answers.

A
It is a statement of indisputable fact.
B
It can be supported by evidence.
C
It clearly takes one side of an issue.
D
It is a personal preference or feeling.
E
It is something everyone would consider true.
3

Read the sample student claim.Although many applaud the increased opportunities for research and communication afforded by the Internet, it has actually brought more harm to society than good.

A
There is a higher risk that information obtained on the Internet is not as accurate as print sources.
B
The Internet provides access to information that would otherwise be unobtainable to the general public.
C
Many people are addicted to the Internet and no longer spend valuable time exploring outside interests.
D
Development of the Internet occurred from the late 1950s to the 1970s by a group of researchers and scientists.
4

Read the sample student claim and counterclaim.Claim: Although many argue that homework plays a vital role in the educational process, the negative aspects of homework far surpass the potential benefits.Counterclaim: Homework helps students develop valuable skills, such as independent learning, needed for college and the workplace.

A
One generally accepted rule of thumb is that students should do ten minutes of homework per night for each grade level.
B
Countless studies have shown that many students find homework to be boring, tiring, stressful, and frustrating.
C
The time required to grade homework is yet another task that diverts a teacher’s attention from actually teaching.
D
It is nearly impossible to know if the completed homework actually belongs to the student or has been copied from another.
6

Read the sample student claim and the reasons listed for making this claim.Claim: Although many people argue that medical testing on animals is a violation of animal rights, the benefits it yields for society far outweigh any argument that can be made.Reason #1: Animal research has yielded both pain-relieving and life-saving drugs for humans.Reason #2: Laws prohibit scientists from using animal-based research in cases where non-animal testing would produce equally clear and valid results.

A
Animal research is extremely costly, so it is in the best financial interest of scientists to pursue other means of testing before deciding to utilize animals in their research.
B
With just 115 inspectors and over 7,500 facilities involved with the research, breeding, or handling of animals in some way, regulation of the Animal Welfare Act is virtually impossible.
C
Enacted in 1966, the Animal Welfare Act is a US federal law that regulates the care and use of animals in a variety of circumstances, including medical research and testing.
D
People will not tolerate the suffering of animals, so it is only logical that scientists will only use animal testing as a last resort when all other measures have failed.
7

Read the sample student claim.If higher education was made free for everyone, I would be thrilled because more people would purse knowledge to obtain more successful careers.

A
It is a topic with two or more viewpoints.
B
It does not contain the writer’s opinion.
C
It is simply a personal preference or feeling.
D
It can not be supported by evidence.
10

Read the sample student claim and counterclaim.Claim: Although many people argue that medical testing on animals is a violation of animal rights, the benefits it yields for society far outweigh any argument that can be made.Counterclaim: There are safer and more accurate ways to test medications without using animals.

A
The physiologies of humans and some animals are very similar, so the reactions of these creatures to certain medications are the most reliable guide to the possible reactions of human patients.
B
Scientists are more easily able to control an animal’s environment, such as diet and temperature, than they are that of humans, which makes the tests far more reliable than alternative methods.
C
Animals have emotions and can feel pain much as humans do, which is why I feel that it is cruel to subject these vulnerable creatures to unfair tests that we are unwilling to conduct on humans.
D
If we ban testing on animals for medical research that could save lives, then it also must be made illegal to hunt and kill animals simply because we would like to include meat in our daily diets.

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