AnswersKS-English Language Arts 12 BWriting an Argumentative Essay about an Ethical Issue

Writing an Argumentative Essay about an Ethical Issue Answers

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Read the claim.The government should raise the minimum wage.Read the counterclaim.According to a study by the American Enterprise Institute, raising the minimum wage will result in employers cutting their employees’ hours and cutting some jobs altogether.

A
However, the Economic Policy Institute shows that raising the minimum wage will expand the economy so that there will be one hundred thousand new jobs.
B
In fact, the research shows that the poorest workers will suffer the most because their jobs are the most likely to be eliminated by employers.
C
While struggling to get by on minimum wage can be challenging, think about how it would feel to lose your job and not have any income at all.
D
Meanwhile, more than 70% of the people affected by a minimum wage change will be families who make less than $60,000 in a year.
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Which questions should a writer ask when revising an argumentative essay to make sure it is in a formal style? Check all that apply.Are my ideas logically connected?Are my arguments well organized?Do I avoid a casual style and tone? Where can I insert some contractions?Which wording should be more colorful?

A
Are my ideas logically connected?
B
Are my arguments well organized?
C
Do I avoid a casual style and tone?
D
Where can I insert some contractions?
E
Which wording should be more colorful?
3

Which of these are rhetorical devices that a writer can use to make an argumentative essay more persuasive? Check all that apply.appeals based on beliefsappeals based on credibilityappeals based on emotionappeals based on logicappeals based on opinion

A
appeals based on beliefs
B
appeals based on credibility
C
appeals based on emotion
D
appeals based on logic
E
appeals based on opinion
4

Read the claim.Animal testing is unnecessary in this century and should be banned.Read the counterclaim.Animal testing has led to important medical breakthroughs.

A
With modern technology, scientists can make advances without involving the one hundred million animals now used each year for animal testing.
B
With over one hundred years of successful animal testing, it is obvious that the scientific community must go on using animals to continue to be successful.
C
While it is true that there have been successes in the past with animal testing, that is not necessarily an indicator of what will happen in the future.
D
While animals have been used for testing throughout history, this does not mean that people should just keep doing that because they are used to it.
5

analytical datapersonal anecdotesrhetorical devicesstatistical evidence

A
analytical data
B
personal anecdotes
C
rhetorical devices
D
statistical evidence
6

Read the claim.Golf is not a real sport.Read the counterclaim.Golf is a sport because it requires strength and coordination.Read the rebuttal.People who play golf do some walking, but the US Supreme Court said that walking is not essential to playing golf.

A
It is effective because it creates emphasis by restating the claim.
B
It is effective because it uses a rhetorical device to appeal to logic.
C
It is ineffective because it lacks strong supporting evidence.
D
It is ineffective because it does not point out a flaw in the counterclaim.
7

An effective argumentative essay must contain a claim that is supported by

A
evidence.
B
feelings.
C
ideas.
D
opinions.
8

In an argumentative essay, where should the writer present the counterclaim?

A
as part of the introduction to the claim
B
immediately following the initial claim
C
after the supporting evidence for a reason
D
as part of the conclusion of the argument
9

Read the passage.(1) Universal health care should be adopted by every country around the world. (2) Over 100 million people become poor every year because of healthcare bills. (3) Imagine how it feels to be afraid to go to the doctor for fear of plunging into debt. (4) That is a really terrible thing, and governments need to act. (5) The World Health Organization (WHO) says that universal health care is achievable, even in poor countries. (6) The WHO recommends spreading the costs of health care across the population, so no one is overly burdened. (7) If a responsible organization like the WHO says it is possible, then worldwide governments should implement universal healthcare immediately.

A
No, it presents the rebuttal.
B
No, it contributes an anecdote.
C
Yes, it uses supporting evidence.
D
Yes, it provides the counterclaim.
10

Read the passage.(1) I think that schools should switch from using paper textbooks to using computer tablets. (2) Textbooks were effective in the pre-digital age, but now we live in a technology-based society, so schools need to get with the program and adopt a modern approach to learning. (3) In fact, the chair of the Federal Communications Commission said that "it’s time for the next stage” of learning with tablets and pointed out how textbooks are often out of date. (4) Opponents argue that tablets aren’t a good choice because initially they’re very expensive. (5) The secretary of education pointed out that tablets can be updated regularly, which saves money in the long run. (6) Not to mention the pluses of having the latest and greatest info! (7) Many experts agree that switching to tablets is important for the future of education.

A
by replacing the word “argue” with the word “fight”
B
by deleting the entire sentence from the paragraph
C
by changing “aren’t” to “are not” and “they’re” to “they are”
D
by moving the sentence to the end of the paragraph

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