Read the first paragraph from a letter arguing for pothole repairs. It’s that time of year again, known locally as “pothole season.” Each winter, harsh weather, snow plows, and salt on the roads work together to create potholes. Now that the snow is melting, this year’s potholes are being revealed. So far, the large pothole on Main Street has caused two flat tires and a big traffic snarl. And that’s just one pothole among the many that riddle the downtown area. What should be added to this paragraph to make the writer’s argument more effective?
B
the effects of the problemThe paragraph already explains the problem—potholes—and gives effects, including flat tires and traffic delays. To make the argument more effective, it should clearly state the writer’s viewpoint, such as that the city should repair the potholes promptly. The paragraph’s informal wording is not the main issue; a formal tone would not replace the missing viewpoint.
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