AnswersVirginia and US HistoryWriting Workshop: Summarizing Historical Trends

Writing Workshop: Summarizing Historical Trends — Quiz Answers

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1
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Read the writing prompt. Explain why the process of industrialization is called a revolution, and summarize the effects of industrialization on the people of the era. Include facts, details, and examples to support your discussion. Which of the phrases best summarizes this writing prompt’s assigned topic?

A
particular events now considered major turning points in history
B
whether the benefits of industrialization outweigh its negative effects
C
how the Industrial Revolution changed society
D
a discussion on why industrializtion is the most important revolution in history
2
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Which statement supports a discussion about the Irish potato famine in an objective manner?

A
The poor Irish must have been hungry, miserable, and afraid.
B
Almost one million Irish people died during the potato famine.
C
The Irish potato famine is a terrible period in Western history.
D
It was wrong for the English to export all of Ireland’s healthy crops.
3

Read the paragraph. During the Irish potato famine, about one million people died of starvation or related disease. This event was the most significant in Irish history, because it led to about two million people leaving the country in search of a better life. Which statement is a fact that could be used to support a body paragraph about Irish immigration?

A
The Irish potato famine is the most significant event in Irish history.
B
Two million people emigrated as a result of the Irish potato famine.
C
One million people left Ireland during the Irish potato famine.
D
The Irish potato famine killed more than two million people.
4

Which of these sentences from a summary about the Industrial Revolution should be rewritten?

A
Factories relied on the canals and railroads to bring in their raw materials and transport their products to customers across the country.
B
The growth of factories provided many jobs for unskilled workers, bringing many former agricultural workers to the cities.
C
You can’t help but admire the factory owners who built entire villages for their workers to live in.
D
Inventions and innovations in manufacturing processes spurred the Industrial Revolution.
5

Read the sentences. Canal systems connected Eastern factories with Western markets. Two of these were the Eerie system and the Pennsylvania chain. The railroads followed similar routes. Which best combines the sentences into one clear and engaging sentence?

A
Canal systems and railroads connected Eastern factories with Western markets, two of which were the Eerie system and the Pennsylvania chain.
B
Canal systems and railroads, like the Eerie and Pennsylvania chains, connected Eastern factories with Western markets.
C
The Eerie system and the Pennsylvania chain are examples of types of transportation, like canals and railroads, that connected Eastern factories and Western markets.
D
Canal systems, like the Eerie system and the Pennsylvania chain, along with railroads, connected Eastern factories with Western markets.
6

Which of these sentences provides key details?

A
In fact, factory work could be dangerous.
B
Not all these changes were positive.
C
Working conditions were not ideal.
D
Fingers, hair, and clothing often got caught in the gears and belts of machines.
7

The underlined sentence states

A
a summary statement.
B
a central trend.
C
some key details.
D
the writer’s opinion.
9

In a summary of this passage, which is a central trend?

A
industry’s need for a market
B
the railways
C
the Erie Canal system
D
steel
10

The underlined sentence

A
states the main idea of the summary.
B
identifies a central trend.
C
makes clear the writer’s opinion.
D
provides some key details.

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