AnswersSLAE 26-27 ENGLISH 12.1Writing an Argumentative Editorial about Initiating Change

7.7 Writing an Argumentative Editorial about Initiating Change Answers

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Which characteristics of a claim does the sample claim represent? Select two answers.

A
It is a statement of indisputable fact.
B
It can be supported by evidence.
C
It clearly takes one side of an issue.
D
It is a personal preference or feeling.
E
It is something everyone would consider true.
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Which statement best expresses a claim?

A
Although many people believe homework is a crucial part of school, there is evidence to suggest that homework may not be as valuable as once thought.
B
The amount of homework given by some high school teachers is insane and actually has negative effects on other important aspects of a student’s life.
C
I would have so much more time to do the extracurricular activities and hobbies I enjoy if I did not have to spend most of my evenings doing homework.
D
Some schools have adopted homework policies that limit the amount of homework that teachers are allowed to assign their students each night.
3

Read the sample student claim.Although many applaud the increased opportunities for research and communication afforded by the Internet, it has actually brought more harm to society than good.

A
There is a higher risk that information obtained on the Internet is not as accurate as print sources.
B
The Internet provides access to information that would otherwise be unobtainable to the general public.
C
Many people are addicted to the Internet and no longer spend valuable time exploring outside interests.
D
Development of the Internet occurred from the late 1950s to the 1970s by a group of researchers and scientists.
4

Read the sample student claim and counterclaim.Claim: Although many people argue that medical testing on animals is a violation of animal rights, the benefits it yields for society far outweigh any argument that can be made.Counterclaim: There are safer and more accurate ways to test medications without using animals.

A
The physiologies of humans and some animals are very similar, so the reactions of these creatures to certain medications are the most reliable guide to the possible reactions of human patients.
B
Scientists are more easily able to control an animal’s environment, such as diet and temperature, than they are that of humans, which makes the tests far more reliable than alternative methods.
C
Animals have emotions and can feel pain much as humans do, which is why I feel that it is cruel to subject these vulnerable creatures to unfair tests that we are unwilling to conduct on humans.
D
If we ban testing on animals for medical research that could save lives, then it also must be made illegal to hunt and kill animals simply because we would like to include meat in our daily diets.
5

Read the sample student claim and counterclaim.Claim: Although many argue that homework plays a vital role in the educational process, the negative aspects of homework far surpass the potential benefits.Counterclaim: Homework helps students develop valuable skills, such as independent learning, needed for college and the workplace.

A
One generally accepted rule of thumb is that students should do ten minutes of homework per night for each grade level.
B
Countless studies have shown that many students find homework to be boring, tiring, stressful, and frustrating.
C
The time required to grade homework is yet another task that diverts a teacher’s attention from actually teaching.
D
It is nearly impossible to know if the completed homework actually belongs to the student or has been copied from another.
6

Read the rough draft of a student’s conclusion to an argumentative editorial.(1) Year-round schooling would help student achievement. (2) Not so much information would have to be crammed into nine months. (3) Furthermore, the elimination of long breaks, particularly summer break, would significantly reduce "learning loss” and the additional time wasted at the beginning of each academic year to reteach previously learned material. (4) It is clear that year-round schooling helps students learn and retain more. (5) The United States is not the only country to experiment with a year-round school schedule. (6) Although many still claim that evidence about year-round school and its link to higher achievement is inconclusive, these people need to open their eyes and see that students in these schools consistently score higher on certain assessments than students who attend schools with traditional nine-month calendars. (7) It is about time that we replaced our outdated and inefficient school calendars.

A
Not so much information would have to be crammed into nine months, which is way better for students because they would not be as rushed.
B
Not so much information would have to be crammed into nine months, and class material could be covered at a more even and logical pace.
C
Not so much information would have to be crammed into nine months, which allows students far more time to achieve academic success.
D
Not so much information would have to be crammed into nine months, and this is clearly a much better option for both students and teachers.
8

Read the sample student claim and the reasons listed for making this claim.Claim: Although many people argue that medical testing on animals is a violation of animal rights, the benefits it yields for society far outweigh any argument that can be made.Reason #1: Animal research has yielded both pain-relieving and life-saving drugs for humans.Reason #2: Laws prohibit scientists from using animal-based research in cases where non-animal testing would produce equally clear and valid results.

A
The history of using animals for research extends as far back as 322 BCE, when early Greek physician-scientists, such as Aristotle and Erasistratus, performed various experiments on living animals.
B
Animal research played an essential role in the development of Herceptin and Tamoxifen, two medications that have already saved the lives of thousands of women who have been diagnosed with breast cancer.
C
Even those who believe in testing on animals when it is necessary for vital medical research practice what is known as “the 3 Rs”—reduction, refinement, and replacement—to reduce the number of animals used for testing.
D
Biologists believe that chimpanzees share at least 98.4 percent of the same DNA as humans and gorillas share at least 97 percent, making primates a popular and likely choice for the testing of products intended for humans.
9

Read the sample student claim.Many people claim that cell phones are unsafe and that the damage they cause has yet to be revealed, but the benefits they provide far outweigh any potential and unproven risks.

A
Certain types of cancers take twenty to thirty years to develop, and cell phone studies have only been monitoring this potential connection for ten years or less.
B
On April 3, 1973, the first mobile telephone call was made by Martin Cooper, who is now referred to and known as “the father of the cell phone.”
C
The portability of cell phones increases personal safety by affording people an easier and faster way to call for help in the event of a serious or life-threatening emergency.
D
According to the Federal Communications Commission and the Food and Drug Administration, cell phone use has not been linked to an increased risk of brain tumors.
10

Read the sample student claim.If higher education was made free for everyone, I would be thrilled because more people would purse knowledge to obtain more successful careers.

A
It is a topic with two or more viewpoints.
B
It does not contain the writer’s opinion.
C
It is simply a personal preference or feeling.
D
It can not be supported by evidence.

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