Answers24 - 25 CR - Biology B 0411KBLab: Natural Selection-Standard Bio 4.2

Biogeographic Isolation Answers

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A student argues that being separated geographically is the only way for speciation to occur. Why is he wrong?

A
Speciation does not usually rely on geographic isolation.
B
Speciation can occur from biological forces as well.
C
Speciation can occur from variation as well.
D
Speciation does not result from adaptive radiation.
2
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What is the main difference between adaptive radiation and other forms of speciation?

A
Adaptive radiation is a mechanism for evolution.
B
Adaptive radiation happens over a relatively short time.
C
Adaptive radiation requires a founding population.
D
Adaptive radiation occurs only on islands.
3

Horses and donkeys can mate, but they produce a mule, which is always a sterile animal. This means that they cannot produce viable offspring and are

A
reproductively
B
geographically
C
temporally
D
behaviorally
4

Which is most likely to happen to a population that becomes anatomically isolated from the rest of its species?

A
The entire species will become extinct.
B
The population will become a separate species over time.
C
The population will breed with a different species nearby.
D
The entire species will continue to have viable offspring together.
5

The northern red-legged frog, or Rana aurora, is found along the western coast from British Columbia to Northern California. Their typical breeding season lasts from January to March. The foothill yellow-legged frog, or Rana boylii, is found along the western coast from northern Oregon to central California. Their typical breeding season lasts from April to July. What mechanism might keep Rana aurora and Rana boylii from mating?

A
anatomical isolation
B
temporal isolation
C
geographic isolation
D
behavioral isolation
6

Which of the following is the best definition of biogeographic isolation?

A
the separation of members of a species through geographical or biological forces
B
the separation of members of different species through geographical forces
C
the separation of populations of different species through time
D
the separation of members of a species through anatomical forces
7

Why do species evolve during adaptive radiation?

A
to fill different niches
B
to create variation
C
to become reproductively isolated
D
to provide evidence of evolution
8

Which of the following could result in speciation from biogeographic isolation?

A
the isolation of two populations of the same species
B
the isolation of two individuals of the same species
C
the isolation of two populations of different species
D
the isolation of two individuals of different species
9

Darwin hypothesized that new species could appear gradually through small changes in an ancestral species. What experiment did he conduct to test this hypothesis?

A
the breeding of finches
B
the breeding of pigeons
C
the observation of humans
D
the observation of dog breeds
10

Which lists the correct sequence of events for evolution to occur through isolation?

A
founding population arrives, biogeographic isolation occurs, genetic changes occur, reproductive isolation results
B
genetic changes occur, founding population arrives, reproductive isolation results, biogeographic isolation occurs
C
biogeographic isolation occurs, founding population arrives, genetic changes occur, reproductive isolation results
D
founding population arrives, genetic changes occur, biogeographic isolation occurs, reproductive isolation results

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