Read the excerpt from Just Mercy by Bryan Stevenson. Presumptions of guilt, poverty, racial bias, and a host of other social, structural, and political dynamics have created a system that is defined by error, a system in which thousands of innocent people now suffer in prison. Finally, we spend lots of money. Spending on jails and prisons by state and federal governments has risen from 6 point 9 dollars billion in 1980 to nearly $80 billion today. . . . State governments have been forced to shift funds from public services, education, health, and welfare to pay for incarceration, and they now face unprecedented economic crises as a result. The privatization of prison health care, prison commerce, and a range of services has made mass incarceration a money-making windfall for a few and a costly nightmare for the rest of us. Miguel is annotating this passage. He is looking for evidence that the prison system is a business that does not benefit the public. Which sentence should he underline to best support this idea?
Answer
A
“Presumptions of guilt, poverty, racial bias, and a host of other social, structural, and political dynamics have created a system that is defined by error, a system in which thousands of innocent people now suffer in prison.”
B
“Finally, we spend lots of money.”
C
“Spending on jails and prisons by state and federal governments has risen from 6 point 9 dollars billion in 1980 to nearly $80 billion today.”
D
“The privatization of prison health care, prison commerce, and a range of services has made mass incarceration a money-making windfall for a few and a costly nightmare for the rest of us.”