Cumulative Exam — Cumulative exam Answers

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41
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Which of the following best explains why Chinese immigrants moved to the United States in the 1800s?

A
Chinese immigrants wanted to start their own railroads.
B
Chinese immigrants wanted to send money to their families.
C
Chinese immigrants wanted to escape religious persecution.
D
Chinese immigrants wanted to settle in East Coast cities.
42
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In the early 1800s, mass production was made possible by

A
the use of interchangeable parts.
B
the use of handmade products.
C
the use of skilled laborers.
D
the use of expensive materials.
43

In the 1870s, gold was discovered in the Blacks Hills. The federal government first tried to

A
buy the territory from the Indigenous peoples.
B
restrict all Sioux Indians to their reservation.
C
call on the US military to fight the Sioux.
D
sign a new treaty with the area’s tribal chiefs.
44

During the construction of the transcontinental railroad,

A
cities on the coasts were cut off from the Midwest.
B
most Americans lost interest in new settlements.
C
Civil War refugees fled to new towns in the West.
D
many new towns and settlements grew in the West.
45

The Indian Appropriations Act of 1871 encouraged assimilation with the provision that

A
White settlers could claim tribal lands as homesteaders.
B
tribes were no longer considered independent nations.
C
Indigenous peoples could sell unoccupied lands.
D
the United States would sign new treaties with tribes.
46

During the Gilded Age, the system of mass production made it possible for

A
workers to have shorter hours.
B
unskilled workers to acquire a skill.
C
skilled workers to earn more money.
D
workers to create more product.
47

When the Republic of California declared independence from Mexico, the US government

A
sent troops to make it part of the United States.
B
sent a diplomat to offer money to annex California.
C
continued to fight the Mexican-American War.
D
decided to annex other republics instead.
48

After the Emancipation Proclamation, the North’s main goal in the Civil War was to

A
end slavery.
B
form an alliance with Europe.
C
end the Union.
D
add border states.
49

After ratification of the Fifteenth Amendment,

A
voting rights could not be denied based on race.
B
voting rights could not be denied based on gender.
C
poll taxes became illegal and unconstitutional.
D
literacy tests became illegal and unconstitutional.
50

Which advantage helped Confederate forces win the attack on Fort Sumter?

A
US naval battleships
B
heavy artillery
C
President Lincoln’s support
D
Jefferson Davis’ support

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