Judicial Branch Answers

43 verified answers
3

How are federal judges selected to serve?

A
They are elected by popular vote.
B
They are appointed by the governor of their state.
C
They are nominated by the president and confirmed by the Senate.
D
They are confirmed by both the Senate and the House of Representatives.
4

What is precedent?

A
something that someone is trying to prove in a court case
B
something that has been overturned in a previous court case
C
something that is used to determine whether a court has jurisdiction
D
something that serves as an example to be followed in similar court cases
5

What is one argument in favor of federal judges getting lifetime appointments?

A
Judges can push their own political agendas.
B
Judges can rule on cases without fearing retribution.
C
Judges can be chosen for age instead of experience.
D
Judges can retire when their political party is in power.
6

Which case would a federal court have jurisdiction over?

A
a case in which an accountant is being sued for stealing money from his clients
B
a divorce case involving two very famous celebrities who are each demanding large settlements
C
a case involving the constitutionality of a restaurant chain refusing to serve specific customers
D
a case brought by private citizens against a pet shop owner they believe is treating animals inhumanely
7

How does the judicial branch serve as a check on the legislative branch?

A
The Supreme Court can remove federal judges confirmed by the Senate.
B
The Supreme Court can make changes to Congress’s legislative agenda.
C
The Supreme Court can impeach members of the legislative branch.
D
The Supreme court can decide the constitutionality of laws passed by Congress.
8

What is the function of an appellate court?

A
to judge the constitutionality of various laws
B
to evaluate new evidence about cases that were already tried
C
to review trial proceedings and decisions for fairness
D
to select cases that should move to the Supreme Court
11

Four students are analyzing four different substances and recording their findings in this table.Which most describes this table?

Question illustration
A
Leonna has a solid, Xiao and Blake have liquids, and Amir has a gas.
B
Leonna and Amir have gasses, Xiao has a liquid, and Blake has a solid.
C
Leonna has a solid, Xiao has a liquid, Blake has a gas, and Amir made a mistake.
D
Leonna has a solid, Xiao has a liquid, Blake made a mistake, and Amir has a gas.
12

An amount of nitrogen undergoes a physical change and increases its volume. What can be known about this physical change?

A
The boiling point of the nitrogen increased.
B
The mass of nitrogen increased.
C
The color changed.
D
The density changed.
13

Which ranks these materials by the attraction between their atoms from the weakest to the strongest?

A
oxygen gas, liquid water, liquid honey, solid iron ore
B
liquid water, liquid honey, oxygen gas, solid iron ore
C
solid iron ore, liquid honey, liquid water, oxygen gas
D
oxygen gas, liquid honey, liquid water, solid iron ore
14

Which state(s) of matter have no definite shape or volume?

l
liquids and solids
l
liquids and gasses
g
gasses
s
solids
15

Which object would sink in honey, which has a density of 1.4 g/cm³?

A
Object 1 (0.9 g/cm³)
B
Object 2 (1.2g /cm³)
C
Object 3 (0.2 g/cm³)
D
Object 4 (2.3 g/cm³)
16

Which example illustrates a chemical change?

s
shredding paper
s
smashing a soda can
b
burning wood
c
chopping wood
17

To answer the research question "How am I going to find the information I need on the topic?” the best thing Georgia should do first is

A
get on her computer to search the topic.
B
make a list of the books she could use.
C
ask her teacher for specific suggestions.
D
make a list of relevant sources to check out.
18

Which statement accurately describes Supreme Court justices throughout US history?

A
They have mostly been white men.
B
They have included many African Americans.
C
They have been an equal mix of men and women.
D
They have included a balance of genders and ethnicities.
20

Sergio knows that to meet the project requirements, it is essential to have

A
lots of sources.
B
a research plan.
C
a topic the teacher likes.
D
lots of art and graphics.

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