Judicial Branch Answers

43 verified answers
21
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What is judicial review?

A
the authority to decide the constitutionality of government actions
B
the ability to evaluate the performances of judges
C
the actions taken to review trial proceedings for fairness
D
the process of determining how effectively a court is functioning
23

Leon has made a long list of methods to use in conducting his research. He looks at his list and feels confused and overwhelmed.

A
study his topic thoroughly.
B
select only one of the methods.
C
narrow down his method choices.
D
create his research schedule.
24

What is the meaning of jurisdiction?

A
the ability of a federal judge to serve a lifetime appointment
B
the reversal of a trial court’s decision by an appeals court
C
the power of courts to make legal decisions in a certain area
D
the role of the Supreme Court in deciding the constitutionality of laws
25

Ella makes this table to organize her notes on whether atoms gain or lose energy during the changes of state.

Question illustration
A
freezing, boiling, and melting
B
melting, vaporization, and sublimation
C
sublimation, deposition, and condensation
D
freezing, deposition, and condensation
27

A cylinder at left with balls in a layer on the bottom of the cylinder has an arrow leading to a cylinder at right with balls stacked near the bottom of the cylinder.

Question illustration
A
Atoms gain energy as a solid changes to a gas.
B
Atoms gain energy as a liquid changes to a gas.
C
Atoms lose energy as a solid changes to a gas.
D
Atoms lose energy as a liquid changes to a gas.
28

Which type of organization has a website ending in .edu?

A
an educational institution
B
a for-profit company
C
a government
D
a nonprofit agency
29

Which property of physical changes explains why matter is conserved in a physical change?

A
The arrangements of particles do not change, and the bonds between atoms do not break.
B
Mass, not energy, changes in a physical change.
C
Energy and mass change in a physical change.
D
The bonds between atoms do not break; it is only the arrangement that changes.
30

Citing sources can help students avoid accusations of plagiarism because it

A
indicates where they found information.
B
shows that they used credible sources.
C
proves that their sources are relevant.
D
documents their research process.
31

Which statement gives two characteristics of all liquids?

A
They spread out to fill space and have atoms that vibrate in place.
B
They have atoms that vibrate in place and have a definite shape.
C
They will change shape to fit a container and have definite volume.
D
They have definite volume and have atoms that move freely in all directions.
32

The illustration shows entries in a diary.

Question illustration
A
a first-hand account into a specific time period.
B
an evaluation of an original document from a time period.
C
an overview of a topic based on original and secondary sources.
D
a way to give historical perspective of a certain time period.
33

If a person has the values for an object’s density and volume, what value can be calculated?

A
the object’s size
B
the object’s mass
C
the shape the object forms in a container
D
the amount of space the object takes up
34

compare, effect, or causeif, because, or thenwho, what, why, or howwhen or where

A
compare, effect, or cause
B
if, because, or then
C
who, what, why, or how
D
when or where
35

During which changes of state do atoms that cannot move past one another become free to move?

A
vaporization and sublimation
B
boiling and deposition
C
sublimation and melting
D
condensation and melting
36

Dimitri is giving a presentation about how a drop in the housing market contributed to a recession. Which online media source is the most valid to include in his presentation?

A
news reports of people who lost their homes in the recession
B
illustrations of abandoned homes from across the country
C
tables of home-sale statistics from the federal government
D
podcasts featuring labor-market experts who discuss unemployment
37

What happens to the total mass of a substance undergoing a physical change?

A
It stays the same.
B
It doubles.
C
It triples.
D
It is reduced.
38

Tori is producing a slide presentation for a basketball banquet. She goes online and finds the perfect song from a local musician and photographs of the team from a parent’s website.

A
She should download the materials and use them freely because they are online.
B
She should download the materials and give credit to those who produced them.
C
She should avoid downloading and using the materials because they are copyrighted.
D
She should avoid downloading and using the materials because they are plagiarized.
39

A thesaurus is an example of a(n)

A
blog.
B
e-book.
C
e-zine.
D
online reference.
40

copyrightedbiasedinterestingvalid

A
copyrighted
B
biased
C
interesting
D
valid

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