AnswersChemistryMixtures, Solutions, and Solubility

Mixtures, Solutions, and Solubility — Test Answers

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What should this mixture be classified as?

A
solution
B
colloid
C
suspension
D
compound
10

Which solution is a homogeneous mixture?

A
salt and water
B
soil
C
salad dressing
D
sand and water
11

Which factor causes a decrease in the rate of dissolution?

A
decreasing the surface area of the solute
B
decreasing the amount of solute
C
increasing the temperature of the solvent
D
increasing the stirring of the solution
13

What is the relationship between the concentration of particles in a solution and the solution’s vapor pressure?

A
As the concentration of electrolytes increases, vapor pressure increases. However, as the concentration of nonelectrolytes increases, vapor pressure decreases.
B
As solute concentration increases, vapor pressure decreases.
C
As the concentration of electrolytes increases, vapor pressure decreases. However, as the concentration of nonelectrolytes increases, vapor pressure increases.
D
As solute concentration increases, vapor pressure increases.
15

A number of beakers have different concentrations of a solution. Which statement best describes the most concentrated solution?

A
It has the most volume for a given amount of solute.
B
It has the largest volume.
C
It has the most solute for a given volume.
D
It has the greatest amount of solute.
17

Which is true about the dissolving process in water?

A
Water molecules move throughout the solute.
B
Polar solutes do not dissolve easily in water.
C
Water molecules are attracted by solute ions at the surface of the solute.
D
Solute molecules pull water molecules away from the surface.
18

Which reaction will produce a solution that does not conduct electricity?

A
CH sub 3 OH l rightarrow CH sub 3 OH aq
B
NH sub 3 times g plus cap h sub 2 cap o l rightleftarrows NH sub 4 raised to the plus aq power plus OH raised to the negative aq power
C
HF times g plus cap h sub 2 cap o l rightleftarrows cap h sub 3 cap o raised to the plus aq power plus cap f raised to the negative aq power
D
CaBr sub 2 times s rightarrow Ca raised to the 2 plus power times aq plus 2 Br raised to the negative aq power
19

Which substance will most likely dissociate when it is dissolved in water?

A
NO sub 2
B
cap c sub 6 cap h sub 12 cap o sub 6
C
CaCl sub 2
D
cap n sub 2 cap f sub 6

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