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Which statement best distinguishes plant cells and animal cells?

A
The position of the nucleus in the cells is different in plants and animals.
B
Plant cells have more lysosomes than animal cells have.
C
Plant cells have large vacuoles, and animal cells do not.
D
There are more ribosomes in animal cells than in plant cells.
43

Which best describes the relationship between DNA, genes, and chromosomes?

A
Chromosomes are segments of DNA; the DNA forms tight coils called genes.
B
Genes are segments of DNA; the DNA forms tight coils called chromosomes.
C
Genes are segments of chromosomes; the chromosomes form tight coils called DNA.
D
DNA are segments of genes; the genes form tight coils called chromosomes.
46

Which factor can decrease the rate of a chemical reaction?

A
high concentration of enzyme
B
low temperature
C
high pressure
D
low activation energy
48

Which is an advantage of producing genetically engineered crops that have pest-resistant genes?

A
bioaccumulation of pesticides
B
gene transfer to nontarget species
C
reduces the use of pesticides for certain insects
D
allows farmers to grow any crop they want
49

Kai looks at a photo of herself with her parents. She notices that, while her features are similar to her parents’ features, they do not appear to be identical. Which explains why this is the case?

A
Their DNA is made of different codon sequences.
B
Their DNA is made of four different bases.
C
Kai inherited different amino acids from either of her parents.
D
Kai inherited more proteins from one parent than the other.
50

Which phase of mitosis is shown in the diagram?

A
anaphase
B
prophase
C
metaphase
D
telophase

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N/A — Exam Answers — Biology