N/A — Exam Answers

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Consider the rate law below. cap r is equal to k cap A cap b squared What effect does doubling the concentration of each reactant have on the rate?

A
The rate increases to eight times the original rate.
B
The rate increases to two times the original rate.
C
The rate increases to six times the original rate.
D
The rate increases to four times the original rate.
26

How does heat differ from temperature?

A
Temperature is the measure of heat.
B
Temperature measures the loss of energy, and heat measures the gain of energy.
C
Temperature and heat are the same thing.
D
Temperature measures thermal energy, and heat is the flow of thermal energy.
27

Which task most likely involves a calculation that uses moles?

A
measuring a sugar sample on a balance
B
finding the rate of expansion of a gas-filled balloon
C
determining the number of atoms in a jar of liquid
D
counting the number of jellybeans in a jar
28

Consider the chemical reaction in equilibrium. cap h sub 2 plus cap i sub 2 plus heat if and only if 2 HI What will happen to the chemical equilibrium if the temperature of the system is increased?

A
The chemical equilibrium will be lost permanently with a change of temperature.
B
The direction of the chemical equilibrium will shift to the left, favoring the reverse reaction.
C
The direction of the chemical equilibrium will shift to the right, favoring the forward reaction.
D
The chemical equilibrium will not be affected by an increase in temperature.
29

According to the collision theory, which is required for a high number of effective collisions?

A
a very low amount of force from colliding molecules
B
a very low amount of kinetic energy from colliding molecules
C
molecular collisions that have very specific orientations
D
molecular collisions with energy to overcome activation energy
32

What is taking place in a reaction as the curve on a reaction pathway graph goes up?

A
Heat is being released.
B
The reaction is slowing down.
C
Heat is being absorbed.
D
The reaction has stopped.
33

Which statement explains why an increase in molality increases the boiling point of a solution?

A
The addition of solute increases the solvent’s ability to boil.
B
The addition of solute increases the solvent’s vapor pressure. A higher temperature must then be applied to overcome the change.
C
The solute’s molecules repel the solvent’s molecules, giving them higher binding energy and hence the need for higher temperature.
D
The addition of solute decreases the solvent’s vapor pressure. A higher temperature must then be applied to overcome the change.
37

Water is dissolved into n - butanol (a polar liquid). Which is the second step at the molecular level as water dissolves into n - butanol?

A
n - Butanol mixes with water.
B
Water molecules are carried into n -butanol.
C
n - Butanol molecules surround water molecules.
D
n - Butanol molecules are attracted to the surface of the water molecules.
38

Which of the these shows a Bronsted-Lowry acid reacting?

A
NH sub 3 plus cap h raised to the plus right arrow NH sub 4 raised to the plus power power
B
CO plus NO sub 2 rightarrow CO sub 2 plus NO
C
HCl plus cap h sub 2 cap o rightarrow cap h sub 3 cap o raised to the plus plus Cl raised to the negative power power
D
CO sub 3 raised to the 2 minus power plus cap h raised to the plus right arrow HCO sub 3 raised to the negative power power
40

The volume of a fixed amount of gas is doubled, and the absolute temperature is doubled. According to the ideal gas law, how has the pressure of the gas changed?

A
It has increased to four times its original value.
B
It has decreased to one-half its original value.
C
It has stayed the same.
D
It has increased to two times its original value.

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