32
QuizMultiple Choice

N/A — Exam

Question 32 • Chemistry

A sample of ammonia reacts with oxygen as shown. 4 NH sub 3 g plus 5 cap o sub 2 g rightarrow 4 NO g plus 6 cap h sub 2 cap o g What is the limiting reactant if 4 point 0 g of NH sub 3 react with 8 point 0 g of oxygen?

Answer
A
cap o sub 2 because it produces only 0 point 2 0 mol of NO .
B
cap o sub 2 because it produces two times less NO than NH sub 3 .
C
NH sub 3 because it produces only 0 point 2 0 mol of NO .
D
NH sub 3 because it produces three times more NO than cap o sub 2 .

Explanation

Convert each mass to moles: 4.0 g NH₃ is about 0.24 mol, and 8.0 g O₂ is 0.25 mol. The balanced equation requires 5 mol O₂ for every 4 mol NH₃, so 0.24 mol NH₃ would need about 0.30 mol O₂; there is not enough oxygen. Oxygen is therefore the limiting reactant, and it can produce 0.25 × 4/5 = 0.20 mol NO, matching choice D.

AI-written and checked against the verified answer.

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