N/A — Exam Answers

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24

Which diagram shows electrons violating the Pauli exclusion principle?

A
Image with description Three identical boxes, each containing an upward-pointing arrow and a downward-pointing arrow.
B
Image with description hree identical boxes, each containing a single upward-pointing arrow.
C
Image with description Three boxes arranged horizontally. The first box contains one upward-pointing arrow and one downward-pointing arrow. The second and third boxes each contain two upward-pointing arrows.
D
Image with description Three boxes arranged horizontally. The first two boxes each contain one upward-pointing arrow and one downward-pointing arrow. The third box contains a single upward-pointing arrow.
27

When chemists convert ethene open paren cap c sub 2 cap h sub 2 close paren to ethanol open paren CH sub 3 CH sub 2 OH close paren , they have a mixture of the two gaseous substances. Why do chemists then lower the temperature of the mixture?

A
to collect liquid ethene and leave ethanol as a gas because ethene has stronger dipole-dipole forces
B
to collect liquid ethanol and leave ethene as a gas because ethene has stronger London dispersion forces
C
to collect liquid ethene and leave ethanol as a gas because ethanol has stronger London dispersion forces
D
to collect liquid ethanol and leave ethene as a gas because ethanol has hydrogen bonds
28

Kumar is producing the photoelectric effect by using red light. He wants to increase the energy of emitted electrons. Based on the research of Albert Einstein, what is the best way for him to do this?

A
Decrease the intensity of red light.
B
Increase the intensity of red light.
C
Use a different colored light that has a lower frequency.
D
Use a different colored light that has a higher frequency.
29

What is the chemical formula for iron(II) hydroxide?

A
Fe OH sub 2
B
Fe sub 2 OH
C
FeOH sub 2
D
FeOH
30

Which statement best explains why the atomic theory developed efficiently?

A
Scientists ignored all previous knowledge about atoms.
B
Scientists had used a philosophical viewpoint as a method of investigation.
C
Scientists had used creativity and the scientific method in their investigations.
D
Scientists rarely repeated experiments to make sure the results were correct.
31

Which can be categorized as a use of plasma in technology?

A
observing the aurora borealis
B
taking pictures of solar flares
C
making fluorescent lights for houses
D
making telescopes to observe distant stars
32

A sample of ammonia reacts with oxygen as shown. 4 NH sub 3 g plus 5 cap o sub 2 g rightarrow 4 NO g plus 6 cap h sub 2 cap o g What is the limiting reactant if 4 point 0 g of NH sub 3 react with 8 point 0 g of oxygen?

A
cap o sub 2 because it produces only 0 point 2 0 mol of NO .
B
cap o sub 2 because it produces two times less NO than NH sub 3 .
C
NH sub 3 because it produces only 0 point 2 0 mol of NO .
D
NH sub 3 because it produces three times more NO than cap o sub 2 .
33

Which is a component of John Dalton’s atomic theory?

A
A reaction can create or destroy atoms as well as rearrange them.
B
The atoms of different elements are the same.
C
The ratio of atoms in a compound is fixed.
D
An atom is a small particle of matter that can be broken down.
34

An electron in a hydrogen atom moves from level 1 to level 4. The electron then drops from level 4 to level 2. Which statement describes the most likely result?

A
The energy released in the first move is greater than the energy absorbed in the second move.
B
The energy absorbed in the first move equals the energy released in the second move.
C
The energy absorbed in the first move is greater than the energy released in the second move.
D
The energy released in the first move equals the energy absorbed in the second move.
35

The properties of two elements are listed. Element Atomic radius (pm) Ionic radius (pm) First ionization energy (kJ/mol) Electron affinity (kJ/mol) Electronegativity Br 114 195 1140 negative 325 3 point 0 cap k 243 152.2 418 point 8 negative 48 point 4 0.82 Which prediction is supported by the information in the table?

A
cap k will give up an electron more easily than Br .
B
Both cap k and Br will have the same pull on electrons.
C
cap k will have a smaller size in comparison to Br .
D
Both cap k and Br will produce ions of the same size.
36

Which statement best explains why different gases effuse at different rates?

A
At a given pressure, gas particles with smaller masses move faster.
B
At a given pressure, gas particles with smaller masses move slower.
C
At a given temperature, gas particles with smaller masses move slower.
D
At a given temperature, gas particles with smaller masses move faster.
38

Two students are given two different size blocks of the same substance and are instructed to determine the properties of the substance. Which statement describes a property that will be the same for both students?

A
mass because it is an extensive property
B
boiling point because it is an intensive property
C
volume because it is an intensive property
D
length because it is an extensive property
40

Which statement explains how the bands in the crystal of a metal are like atomic orbitals?

A
They both have localized electrons that move from atom to atom.
B
They both involve ionization of some atoms so bonding can occur.
C
They both have localized electrons that orbit specific atoms.
D
They both allow electrons to move from lower energy levels to higher energy levels.

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N/A — Exam Answers — Chemistry