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What is the claim in an argumentative text?

A
the quotations from primary sources that are used to validate a fact
B
the statement that takes a position on an issue or controversy
C
the explanation of how the evidence in the text supports a reason
D
the facts and data that support a statement of opinion in the text
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What are effective ways to revise a research paper for readability? Choose three correct answers.

A
Avoid too many sentences that are overly short or long.
B
Add transitions between each pair of sentences, regardless of paragraph length.
C
Remove information that is unnecessary and excessive.
D
Make sure that the vocabulary used is appropriate for the audience.
E
Incorporate advanced terminology that shows expertise in an area.
44

Which statements describe both graphic novels and comic books? Choose three correct answers.

A
They use panels.
B
The story never ends.
C
They contain gutters.
D
They include images and words.
E
They are told in first person.
45

Read the sentence. According to a study published in the American Bee Journal , pesticides can cause as much damage to bee hives as Varroa mites do. What type of evidence is used to support the claim in this sentence?

A
empirical, because the evidence is based on scientific research
B
logical, because the evidence is based on beekeepers’ experiences
C
logical, because the evidence is based on accepted truths
D
empirical, because the evidence is based on examples
46

Read the excerpt from "The Role of Social Media in the Arab Uprisings" by Heather Brown, Emily Guskin, and Amy Mitchell. Social media indeed played a part in the Arab uprisings. Networks formed online were crucial in organizing a core group of activists, specifically in Egypt. Civil society leaders in Arab countries emphasized the role of "the internet, mobile phones, and social media" in the protests. Additionally, digital media has been used by Arabs to exercise freedom of speech and as a space for civic engagement. Now, research is emerging that reexamines in a more detailed way the role that social media played in the Arab uprisings. In July 2012 a report was published by the United States Institute of Peace based on an extensive content analysis of bit.ly links from the uprisings in Tunisia, Egypt, Libya, and Bahrain. Bit.ly links, or short URLs, are predominantly used in social media such as Twitter. The authors came to some conclusions that countered the initial assumption that social media was a causal mechanism in the uprisings. Instead, the study suggests that the importance of social media was in communicating to the rest of the world what was happening on the ground during the uprisings. "New [or social] media outlets that use bit.ly links are more likely to spread information outside of the region than inside it, acting like a megaphone more than a rallying cry." Which excerpt from the passage best supports the authors' claim?

A
“Networks formed online were crucial in organizing a core group of activists, specifically in Egypt.”
B
“Social media indeed played a part in the Arab uprisings.”
C
“Bit.ly links, or short URLs, are predominantly used in social media such as Twitter.”
D
“In July 2012 a report was published by the United States Institute of Peace”
49

Read the passage from "Marriage Is a Private Affair” by Chinua Achebe. Then one day he received a letter from Nene, and in spite of himself he began to glance through it perfunctorily until all of a sudden the expression on his face changed and he began to read more carefully. . . . Our two sons, from the day they learnt that they have a grandfather, have insisted on being taken to him. I find it impossible to tell them that you will not see them. I implore you to allow Nnaemeka to bring them home for a short time during his leave next month. I shall remain here in Lagos . . . The old man at once felt the resolution he had built up over so many years falling in. He was telling himself that he must not give in. He tried to steel his heart against all emotional appeals. It was a re-enactment of that other struggle. He leaned against a window and looked out. The sky was overcast with heavy black clouds and a high wind began to blow filling the air with dust and dry leaves. It was one of those rare occasions when even Nature takes a hand in a human fight. Very soon it began to rain, the first rain in the year. It came down in large sharp drops and was accompanied by the lightning and thunder which mark a change of season. Okeke was trying hard not to think of his two grandsons. But he knew he was now fighting a losing battle. He tried to hum a favorite hymn but the pattering of large rain drops on the roof broke up the tune. His mind immediately returned to the children. How could he shut his door against them? By a curious mental process he imagined them standing, sad and forsaken, under the harsh angry weather—shut out from his house. That night he hardly slept, from remorse—and a vague fear that he might die without making it up to them. How does Okeke’s change in attitude challenge the patriarchy?

A
Okeke is surprised that his son and daughter-in-law have refused to let him see his grandsons.
B
Okeke is insulted and disturbed that Nene has sent him such a rude letter.
C
Okeke has no desire to see his grandsons because they come from a marriage he did not approve.
D
Okeke wants to see his grandsons even though they are not the product of a traditional arranged marriage.

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N/A — Exam Answers — Language Arts 10