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Nuclear Physics — Test Answers

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22
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Which labels belong in the regions marked X and Y?

A
X: Provides household electricity Y: Requires high temperature and pressure
B
X: Provides household electricity Y: Has rods containing uranium
C
X: Converts mass into energy Y: Does not produce usable amounts of energy
D
X: Converts mass into energy Y: Is controlled by neutron absorption
23
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Which labels belong in the regions marked X and Y?

A
X: Takes longer for photons to move through Y: Releases energy to the photosphere
B
X: Absorbs energy from the core Y: Takes longer for photons to move through
C
X: Takes longer for photons to move through Y: Absorbs energy from the core
D
X: Releases energy to the photosphere Y: Takes longer for photons to move through
24

Which statements are supported by the graph? Choose two correct answers.

A
Atoms must have equal numbers of protons and neutrons to be stable.
B
For large atoms, more neutrons than protons are needed to be stable.
C
Atoms that have less than 10 protons do not need neutrons to be stable.
D
Nuclei that have 90 or greater protons are always radioactive.
25

Which labels belong in the regions marked X and Y?

A
X: Determines ages of objects Y: Uses uranium-238
B
X: Uses carbon-14 Y: Uses uranium-238
C
X: Uses uranium-238 Y: Determines ages of objects
D
X: Uses isotopes with short half-lives Y: Determines ages of objects

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