AnswersPhysical ScienceNuclear Chemistry

Practice Test Answers

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3

Which compares the problems associated with radioactive waste created from generating electricity using fusion reactions to waste created from generating electricity using fission reactions?

A
Although their radioactive wastes are hazardous for the same period of time, fusion reactions produce less waste than fission reactions.
B
Although their radioactive wastes are hazardous for the same period of time, fission reactions produce less waste than fusion reactions.
C
The radioactive waste from fusion reactions becomes less hazardous much sooner than the waste from fission reactions.
D
The radioactive waste from fission reactions becomes less hazardous much sooner than the waste from fusion reactions.
4

Mateo’s parents are thinking about investing money to help develop a new fusion power plant. Which issue is most important to consider before making the investment?

A
Fusion has been generating electricity for decades, so why build another fusion power plant?
B
Fusion requires high temperatures and pressures, so how have they reduced the energy cost for it?
C
Fusion has never been controlled, so how have they succeeded in doing it?
D
The fuel is quite limited, so have they discovered a more common fuel?
6

Which statement about the half-life of a radioactive sample is true?

A
It is an exact measure of the decay of an individual atom.
B
It measures the tendency of a radioisotope to decay radioactively.
C
It can be calculated based on neutron number.
D
It is affected by the concentration of the radioactive substance that is present.
9

If an unshielded sample of radioactive material emits alpha particles, what effect will it have on a person sitting in the next room? (Assume the wall between rooms is composed of concrete.)

A
The radiation will travel through the person’s body.
B
None, because the wall will block the radiation.
C
None, because the radiation will bounce off the person’s body.
D
The radiation will be totally absorbed by the person’s body.
10

Which is an image of a scintillation counter?

A
Image with description A Dosimeter
B
Image with description An Ammeter
C
Image with description A radiation survey meter
D
Image with description A cloud chamber

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