Answers CR- AP-English Literature and Composition SSComparing Ideas across Genres

Recognizing Rhetorical Techniques in a Speech Answers

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Read the excerpt from Persepolis.What is the central idea of these panels?

Marjane wants to be a prophet to help others face their fate.

Marjane wants to be a prophet to make others wealthy.

Marjane wants to be a prophet to abolish embarrassment.

Marjane wants to be a prophet to fix the world’s injustices.

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Which statements are true of realistic fiction? Select three options.The conflicts are common problems with believable outcomes.The characters are historical figures or people living today.The setting is an environment that reflects the real world as it is.The theme provides relatable messages about everyday life.The tone is developed through the reader's perspective.

The conflicts are common problems with believable outcomes.

The characters are historical figures or people living today.

The setting is an environment that reflects the real world as it is.

The theme provides relatable messages about everyday life.

The tone is developed through the reader's perspective.

Read the excerpt from Persepolis.

They show that Iranian children living in poverty had to work.

They make Marjane grateful for all she has.

They describe the privilege that Marjane has.

They illustrate Marjane’s embarrassment.

What do the tone and perspective of these excerpts reveal about the narrators’ attitudes toward being different? Select three options.

Being different from everyone around you can be hard.

Being different from everyone around you is a fact of life.

Being different from everyone around you is fun and exciting.

Being different from everyone around you is everyone's goal.

Being different from everyone around you can cause separation.

How are the narrators’ perspectives similar? Select three options.

Both narrators think that they are prophets.

Both narrators are uncertain about wearing a religious head covering.

Both narrators possess pride in their faith.

Both narrators have a deep faith in God.

Both narrators want to be involved in politics.

Read the excerpt from Does My Head Look Big in This? by Randa Abdel-Fattah.The Religious/Scriptures/Sacred stuff: I believe in Allah/God’s commandments contained in the Koran. God says men and women should act and dress modestly. The way I see it, I’d rather follow God’s fashion dictates than some ugly fake-tanned old fart in Milan who’s getting by on a pretty self-serving theory of less is more when it comes to female dress.

She does not follow a religious lifestyle.

She thinks that fashion is extremely important.

She is a dedicated and hard worker.

She will not let other people tell her how to dress.

Read the excerpt from Does My Head Look Big in This? by Randa Abdel-Fattah.I can’t sleep. What will Adam say?Adam? Who gives a crap about Adam?Not me. Uh-uh. Nope.He’ll probably laugh.Hey, that’s not fair. He’s not like that.

arrogant

anxious

nonchalant

angry

What is the white space between and around panels in a graphic novel?

frames

gutters

layouts

captions

The following sentence has a dangling modifier.After reading the book it was based on, several key plot elements were missing from the movie.Which revision best corrects the error in this sentence?

Several key elements were missing from the movie, I noticed, after I read the book it was based on.

I noticed that several key plot elements were missing from the movie after I read the book it was based on.

After reading the book that the movie was based on, I noticed that the movie was missing several key plot elements.

I noticed, after I read the book it was based on, that several key plot elements were missing from the movie.

Read the paragraph.The event lasted two days and was even more successful than we had anticipated. We washed more than one hundred cars and raised almost $1,000. Now we are well on our way to finalizing our plans—a trip to the city to see a Broadway play!

It helps convey meaning about what happened in the past.

It provides a specific detail about time and the topic of the text.

It introduces the topic of the text by providing a direct object.

It adds a specific detail about place that is relevant to the text’s topic.

Read the paragraph.Neighbors are already looking forward to the grand opening of the Englewood Aquatic Center and the recreation that the center’s Olympic-sized pool will provide. With proof of address, residents will be able to sign up for discounted swimming lessons and attend weekly open swim sessions for free. The new swimming facility will take two years to build. It will be state of the art.

Constructing this new state-of-the-art swimming facility will take two years.

The two-year construction of the swimming facility will be state of the art.

Taking years to complete, construction of the state-of-the-art swimming facility will be complete.

Construction of the new swimming facility will take two years and be state of the art.

Read the sentence.Writers use verbal phrases containing gerunds, infinitives, and participles to add variety and interest to their writing.What type of phrase is the underlined phrase in the sentence?

a gerund phrase

an infinitive phase

a participial phase

a prepositional phrase

Which underlined phrases give specific details about place? Select two options.The grade I earned in trigonometry last year required a lot of time and effort.The student council’s goal is to raise enough money for the homecoming dance.Last week, construction workers began building a new fire station around the corner.Generous and hardworking, the volunteers built the playground over there.Sometime last summer, the fruit stand down the street was replaced with a car wash.

The grade I earned in trigonometry last year required a lot of time and effort.

The student council’s goal is to raise enough money for the homecoming dance.

Last week, construction workers began building a new fire station around the corner.

Generous and hardworking, the volunteers built the playground over there.

Sometime last summer, the fruit stand down the street was replaced with a car wash.

The following sentence has a dangling modifier.Noticing that it had been turned over by the storm, the patio table was flipped back on its feet.Which revision corrects the error in the sentence?

Flipped back on its feet by the storm, Anton noticed that the patio table had been turned over.

The patio table was flipped back on its feet, Anton noticing that it had been turned over by the storm.

Noticing that the patio table had been turned over by the storm, Anton flipped it back on its feet.

Noticing that it had been turned over by the storm, the patio table was flipped back on its feet by Anton.

Read the excerpt from Persepolis.

Satrapi’s mother became famous.

Satrapi was proud of her mother.

Satrapi’s mother feared for her life.

Satrapi wanted to dye her hair, too.

What is the main purpose of a thought bubble in a graphic novel?

It displays authentic dialogue.

It shows what the characters say.

It gives background information.

It illustrates internal dialogue.

Which underlined phrases are gerund phrases? Select two options.A healthy lifestyle requires getting regular exercise.To live a long life, it’s important to have a healthy diet.Watching too much television may contribute to depression.Gregarious by nature, monkeys are highly social creatures.The athlete’s ability to stay calm under pressure was legendary.

A healthy lifestyle requires getting regular exercise.

To live a long life, it’s important to have a healthy diet.

Watching too much television may contribute to depression.

Gregarious by nature, monkeys are highly social creatures.

The athlete’s ability to stay calm under pressure was legendary.

Read the excerpts from Does My Head Look Big in This? and Persepolis.Excerpt from Does My Head Look Big in This?:My best friends, Leila Okulgen and Yasmeen Khan, moved on to a public high school close to Coburg, where they live. I begged my parents to let me go with them but Mom and Dad insisted that I go to a private school. I tried everything. At first I sucked up to them big time, making them coffee after dinner, offering to set the table before Mom had a chance to ask me, letting them watch PBS documentaries when I wanted to watch Big Brother. That didn’t work. So I turned political, ranting about them perpetuating the snobby bourgeoisie power trip of our educational system which forges aristocratic divisions between social classes (I got that from a PBS documentary). Talk about having no compassion or social conscience. They just laughed at me and gave me a pile of literature about the school.Excerpt from Persepolis:

Amal is worried about how the political situation will affect her education, while Marjane is concerned with helping people who are suffering.

Amal is concerned about the suffering of people around her, while Marjane is concerned only with her own suffering.

Amal and Marjane are both dedicated to learning about the political landscape and using their knowledge to help others.

Amal and Marjane are both interested in taking what they have learned about politics and social class and applying it to their own situation.

Which underlined phrases are infinitive phrases? Select two options.It is important to measure all ingredients by weight when you bake.Being able to bake a perfect loaf of bread is rewarding for novice bakers.Being a successful chef requires attention to detail and a lot of practice.To work in a professional kitchen, it is necessary to learn about food safety.Diced celery, carrots, and onions are the ingredients in a traditional mirepoix.

It is important to measure all ingredients by weight when you bake.

Being able to bake a perfect loaf of bread is rewarding for novice bakers.

Being a successful chef requires attention to detail and a lot of practice.

To work in a professional kitchen, it is necessary to learn about food safety.

Diced celery, carrots, and onions are the ingredients in a traditional mirepoix.

Read the sentence.After the thunderstorm, the sky was bright, and the open barrels were brimming with rainwater.What type of phrase is the underlined phrase?

a gerund phrase

an infinitive phrase

a participial phrase

a prepositional phrase

Read the excerpt from Does My Head Look Big in This? by Randa Abdel-Fattah.Now the next thing, and it’s really very simple, is that while I’m not going to abandon my fashion sense—you’d better believe I’d never give up my shopping sprees—I’m sick of obsessing about my body, what guys are going to think about my cleavage and calves and shoulder-to-hip ratio. And for the love of everything that is good and holy I am really sick of worrying what people are going to think if I put on a few pounds or have a pimple. I mean, homeroom on Monday morning can be such a stress attack.

The narrator’s frustration helps readers understand what it is like to be a teenager.

The narrator’s humor helps readers understand that she does not take her religion seriously.

The narrator’s annoyance helps readers understand why she does not want to wear a hijab.

The narrator’s wit helps readers understand that she does not have teenage angst.

Read the paragraph.Attending career day this spring will be helpful to all seniors, regardless of their future plans. By talking to potential future employers, students can learn about careers they have never heard of before. They can also learn which college degrees may be the most useful to them later in life.

The phrase helps to conclude the text and does not add to the writing.

The phrase adds details to the text by summarizing the main idea.

The phrase adds a specific detail about time that is relevant to the text’s topic.

The phrase helps to introduce the text’s topic by providing a direct object.

Read the sentences.My goal when visiting Alaska is to see the northern lights. I learned that the city of Fairbanks and Denali National Park are the two best locations in the state for viewing and photographing the lights.Which phrase is an infinitive phrase?

my goal when visiting Alaska

to see the northern lights

two best locations in the state

for viewing and photographing

Which underlined phrases are participial phrases? Select two options.Succeeding at tennis requires getting a lot of practice on the court.Tired from practice, the quarterback returned to the locker room.To score a goal in the last minutes of a game is a thrilling experience.The volleyball team won the match, moving on to the state tournament.Spending too much time in preparation for a match can be counterproductive.

Succeeding at tennis requires getting a lot of practice on the court.

Tired from practice, the quarterback returned to the locker room.

To score a goal in the last minutes of a game is a thrilling experience.

The volleyball team won the match, moving on to the state tournament.

Spending too much time in preparation for a match can be counterproductive.

Read the excerpts from Does My Head Look Big in This? and Persepolis.Excerpt from Does My Head Look Big in This?:When I was in elementary school, different-colored socks were enough to get you teased. So when you're a non–pork-eating, Eid-celebrating Mossie (as in taunting nickname for Muslim, not mosquito) with an unpronounceable last name and a mother who picks you up from school wearing a hijab and Gucci shades and drives a car with an "Islam means peace" bumper sticker, a quiet existence is impossible.Excerpt from Persepolis:

Amal stands out as different, but Marjane does not.

Amal is not ashamed of her wealth, but Marjane is.

Amal cares about appearances, but Marjane does not.

Amal is not facing a conflict, but Marjane is.

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Recognizing Rhetorical Techniques in a Speech Answers

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