AnswersChemistryStoichiometry and the Gas Laws

Stoichiometry and the Gas Laws — Test Answers

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3

If 6 point 0 0 g of carbon is burned completely, what volume of carbon dioxide gas is released at STP?

A
6 point 0 liters
B
22 point 4 liters
C
11 point 2 liters
D
134 point 4 liters
4

Consider the balanced equation. 2 cap h sub 2 cap s plus 3 cap o sub 2 rightarrow 2 SO sub 2 plus 2 cap h sub 2 cap o Which option gives the correct mole ratios?

A
cap h sub 2 ratio of cap s to SO sub 2 is equal to ratio of 2 to 2 and ratio of cap o sub 2 to cap h sub 2 cap o is equal to ratio of 3 to 2
B
cap h sub 2 ratio of cap s to SO sub 2 is equal to ratio of 2 to 3 and ratio of cap o sub 2 to cap h sub 2 cap o is equal to ratio of 3 to 2
C
cap h sub 2 ratio of cap s to SO sub 2 is equal to ratio of 4 to 4 and ratio of cap o sub 2 to cap h sub 2 cap o is equal to ratio of 5 to 4
D
cap h sub 2 ratio of cap s to SO sub 2 is equal to ratio of 4 to 6 and ratio of cap o sub 2 to cap h sub 2 cap o is equal to ratio of 4 to 4
6

Which statement can best be concluded from the ideal gas law?

A
The behavior of a gas under real conditions does not obey the ideal gas law.
B
All collisions between atoms or molecules are perfectly elastic and are not the result of any attractive forces.
C
The temperature, pressure, and volume of a gas are all related.
D
The product of pressure and volume of an ideal gas is proportional to the absolute temperature.
7

The pressure of 1 mol of gas is decreased to 0 point 5 atm at 273 cap k What happens to the molar volume of the gas under these conditions?

A
The molar volume stays same.
B
The molar volume is halved.
C
The molar volume is tripled.
D
The molar volume is doubled.
8

Avogadro’s number was calculated by determining the number of atoms in

A
12 point 0 0 g of oxygen.
B
12 point 0 0 g of carbon- 12 .
C
14 point 0 0 g of carbon- 12 .
D
14 point 0 0 g of oxygen.
14

If the pressure, volume, and temperature of a gas are known, which can most likely be found by using the ideal gas law?

A
the molar amount of the gas
B
the partial pressure of the gas
C
the molar mass
D
the standard temperature and pressure
16

Which describes the volume of 1 mol of gas at standard temperature and pressure?

A
The volume is the same for any gas.
B
The volume varies with the pressure.
C
The volume is greater for a larger mass of gas.
D
The volume depends on the size of the container.
20

Which best defines partial pressure in a mixture of gases?

A
half of the pressure that is exerted by the gases of a mixture on the container
B
pressure that is exerted by one gas as if it occupied a container by itself
C
sum of the individual pressures that are exerted by two or more gases
D
pressure that is exerted by all the gases of a mixture on the container

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