AnswersOK-English IISugar Changed the World, Part 1: Author’s Purpose

Sugar Changed the World, Part 1: Author’s Purpose Answers

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Read the passage from Sugar Changed the World.Eventually, I visited Guyana to find out the fate of our house. As our car passed old sugar estates, and I saw the palm trees bending against the wide sky, the lush cane growing in thick, shiny rows, the villages, which were really parcels of land surrounding the important estates, I realized that sugar had been the entire reason for this country's existence. Every now and then an old boiling house—where the cane is processed into crystals, molasses, and rum—would show itself on the flat landscape, cropping up like a hulking ghost.

A
They show that the author wants to persuade readers that her family was important.
B
They show that the author wants to inform readers by describing the old sugar estates.
C
They show that the author wants to entertain readers with stories about the plantations.
D
They show that the author wants to inform readers about the fate of the family’s house.
3

Read the passage from Sugar Changed the World.Slavery was abolished in the British Empire in 1833, thirty years before the Emancipation Proclamation in the United States. But even after they freed their slaves, the sugar plantation owners were desperate to find cheap labor to cut cane and process sugar. So the British owners looked to another part of the empire—India—and recruited thousands of men and women, who were given five-year contracts and a passage back. For a person from India, going overseas was not a simple matter. Once you crossed the "black water" of the surrounding oceans, you were said to have "gone to tapu." You no longer had any place in your village and could not be accepted back until you went through a special ceremony. Leaving India truly meant giving up your home; yet for some—for my family—that was their only chance for a better life.

A
The details about leaving India persuade readers that it was a good idea for people to leave.
B
The details about the “black water” entertain readers with stories of traveling overseas.
C
The details about families leaving for a better life inform readers about the status of the author’s family.
D
The details about hiring people from India persuade readers that people who crossed the seas were hard workers.
4

Read the passage from Sugar Changed the World.Sugar is different from honey. It offers a stronger sweet flavor, and like steel or plastic, it had to be invented. In the Age of Sugar, Europeans bought a product made thousands of miles away that was less expensive than the honey from down the road. That was possible only because sugar set people in motion all across the world—millions of them as slaves, in chains; a few in search of their fortunes. A perfect taste made possible by the most brutal labor: That is the dark story of sugar.

A
The comparison of honey to sugar production helps persuade readers that honey is better than sugar.
B
The details about sugar’s dependency on slavery help inform readers about why sugar was inexpensive.
C
The details about the sugar’s strong flavor entertain the reader with stories of how people invented sugar.
D
The comparison of the invention of sugar to steel helps persuade readers that sugar is easier to make than steel.
5

Read the passage from Sugar Changed the World.B.C.8000–7000First planting of wild sugar cane, on the island of New Guinea6000Sugar cane reaches the Philippines1500–900Sugar cane used in Hindu ceremonies described in oral traditions that date from around this time515According to the Greek author Herodotus, the Persians had found what may be sugar cane in what is now India and Pakistan327Nearchus, friend of Alexander the Great, again mentions the reed that makes honey without bees, in India286First mention of sugar cane in China

A
to contrast how different people used sugar
B
to explain sugar cane’s ceremonial purpose
C
to compare sugar cane use to honey use
D
to provide the history of sugar cane use
6

Read the passage from Sugar Changed the World.I wanted to know more about the beguiling Nina, and my cousin had plenty of stories to share. He told me that her grandfather was a Russian serf—a farmer who could be bought and sold by the noble who owned his land. Family legend has it that this serf, a remarkable and intelligent man, helped to change the course of the history of sugar. In the early 1800s, the British controlled most of the sugar plantations of the Caribbean and the sea routes to Europe. As a result, their rivals were desperate to find a new way to create sugar. They turned to beets.

A
It explains why the person telling the story is fascinated with Russian history.
B
It provides background on how a family from Russia got into the sugar business.
C
It explains that beets can be grown, processed, and refined into sugar for market.
D
It reveals methods used by the British to maintain control of the sugar market.
7

Read the passage from Sugar Changed the World. A rock drawing in Spain from about 7000 B.C. shows a man who has climbed a hillside, found a crevice holding a hive, and is reaching in to grab the honey. Indeed, a lucky wanderer in just about any part of Europe, Africa, or Asia that wasn’t covered with ice could stumble on a hive and—at the risk of some stings—come away with a treat. (People in the Americas had no bees, so used syrups made from maple trees, agave cactus, or mashed fruits for their sweeteners.) Then someone figured out that you didn't have to be lucky. You could hollow out a log near bees, and they would make it their home. You could "keep" bees—you didn't have to find them.

A
It shows the chronological order of when different types of sweeteners were discovered.
B
It uses a problem-and-solution structure to show how people got honey without searching for bees.
C
It shows cause and effect by revealing that people who raided beehives often were stung.
D
It uses a compare-and-contrast structure by comparing the popularity of each type of sweetener.
8

Read the passage from Sugar Changed the World.Sugar is different from honey. It offers a stronger sweet flavor, and like steel or plastic, it had to be invented. In the Age of Sugar, Europeans bought a product made thousands of miles away that was less expensive than the honey from down the road. That was possible only because sugar set people in motion all across the world—millions of them as slaves, in chains; a few in search of their fortunes. A perfect taste made possible by the most brutal labor: That is the dark story of sugar.

A
It persuades readers that sugar tastes better than honey.
B
It informs readers that there is a connection between slavery and sugar.
C
It informs readers that honey had a major impact on society.
D
It persuades readers that sugar is as important an invention as steel.
9

What purposes does the prologue serve? Select three options.to provide background informationto specify what a particular section of text will be aboutto discuss events leading up to what happens in the textto offer a perspective on events in the textto help identify the locations of events

A
to provide background information
B
to specify what a particular section of text will be about
C
to discuss events leading up to what happens in the text
D
to offer a perspective on events in the text
E
to help identify the locations of events
10

What is the purpose of the cause-and-effect structure of this passage? Select two options.

A
to mark important events in the history of sugar
B
to show how the desire for sugar led to slavery
C
to compare the labor used for sugar with that used in other industries
D
to reveal that the reason for sugar’s low price was slavery
E
to explain how honey led to the discovery of sugar

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