AnswersOK-English IISugar Changed the World, Part 1: Author’s Purpose

Sugar Changed the World, Part 3: Word Choice and Multimedia Answers

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Read the passage from Sugar Changed the World.When knowledge of sugar was just beginning to spread from India, from Persia, from Greece, from the great school of Jundi Shapur, cooks working for the wealthiest people treated it as a spice, blending it with other tastes. They continued to do that for another thousand years.

A
"from the great school of Jundi Shapur"
B
"cooks working for the wealthiest people"
C
"treated it as a spice, blending it with other tastes"
D
"They continued to do that for another thousand years"
2
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Read the passage and study the drawing from Sugar Changed the World.

Question illustration
A
It emphasizes how time-consuming the sugar-making process was.
B
It illustrates the importance of a warm climate to sugar production.
C
It shows the large numbers of workers and tasks required to refine sugar.
D
It clarifies the many differences between producing sugar and producing honey.
3

Read the passage from Sugar Changed the World.In the 1100s, the richest Europeans slowly began to add more flavor to their food—because of a series of fairs and wars. A smart count in the Champagne region of France guaranteed the safety of any merchant coming to sell or trade at the markets in the lord's lands. Soon word spread, and the fairs flourished. Starting around 1150, the six Champagne fairs became the one place where Europeans could buy and sell products from the surrounding world—a first step in connecting them to the riches and tastes beyond. Fortress Europe was slowly opening up.

A
"because of a series of fairs and wars"
B
"guaranteed the safety of any merchant"
C
"the one place where Europeans could buy and sell products"
D
"a first step in connecting them to the riches and tastes beyond"
4

Which text features would be most helpful to support the central idea of the passage? Select two options.

A
a timeline showing when Alexander the Great's power came to an end
B
a map showing the spread of Islam through much of the ancient world
C
a timeline showing when Muslim conquerors took over each part of Europe
D
a map showing how Alexander the Great spread Islam throughout the world
E
a timeline showing the spread of Muhammad's teachings
5

Read the passage from Sugar Changed the World.The Hindu writings tell us of a religion in which fire was extremely important. People believed that the gods gave fire to human beings. Yet fire was also a way for humans to reach the gods. By placing offerings in a special fire, a priest could turn them into smoke and send them on to the gods. Five ingredients were selected for this special burning: milk, cheese, butter, honey, and sugar cane.

A
For sacrifices to gods, ancient Hindus chose materials that burned easily.
B
Sugar cane was the most important material that ancient Hindus sacrificed.
C
If fire was important to ancient Hindus, then food must have been important.
D
Hindu people must have valued the five substances they used as sacrifices.
6

Read the passage from Sugar Changed the World.One of these early Hindu writings, the Atharva Veda, speaks of an archer's bow made of sugar cane. It tells of growing a circle of sugar cane as a kind of sweet protection for a lover, and it includes specific instructions on how to use sugar cane.

A
Hindus who lived in ancient times used sugar the same way we use it today.
B
Hindus who lived in ancient times believed that sugar had powerful properties.
C
Most Hindus in ancient times had very few specific uses for sugar cane.
D
Most Hindus in ancient times searched for new ways to use sugar cane.
7

Read the passage from Sugar Changed the World.When the prophet Muhammad began preaching in A.D. 610, he attracted only a few disciples. Yet by the time he died in 632, his faith had spread throughout Arabia. By 642, the armies of Muslim conquerors, along with the arguments of the Muslim faithful, took the religion all across Syria, Iraq, parts of Iran, and Egypt. From there, Islam spread through North Africa along the Mediterranean, across to the Iberian Peninsula, and over to France. Islam's march into Europe ended in 732, when the French defeated the Muslim armies at the battle of Poitiers. But that was not all. Muslim rulers took Alexander's old lands in Afghanistan and then, from there, swept through to conquer northern India. The pagan tribes of Central Asia chose Islam. By conversion or conquest, Islam, the religion of Muhammad, won over nearly all the lands of the ancient world: Egypt, Persia, India, and the Christian Mediterranean.

A
The prophet Muhammed only had a few followers.
B
Islam spread widely through invading armies and voluntary conversion.
C
The spread of Islam into Europe ended in 732.
D
French armies defeated Muslim armies at the battle of Poitiers.
8

Which text features would be most helpful to support the central idea of the passage? Select two options.

A
a timeline showing how people have used sugar in the past and up until the present
B
a diagram of one of the eight hundred ships that Alexander the Great had built
C
a map of Alexander the Great's route and the site of the sugar cane discovery
D
a diagram of sugar cane, showing details of its outside and inside
E
a timeline showing when Darius I and Alexander the Great learned of sugar cane
9

Which details would best fit in a summary of this passage? Select two options.

A
"in India . . . it was used as an offering in religious and magical ceremonies"
B
"the first written record of sugar"
C
"Long before the first pyramids were built in Egypt"
D
"gods gave fire to human beings"
E
"a priest could turn them into smoke and send them on to the gods"
10

What evidence from the passage best supports the inference that white sugar was rarer and more valuable than brown sugar? Select two options.

A
"Egypt became the world's great sugar laboratory"
B
"The kind of sugar easiest to produce from cane is dark"
C
"drain out the dark molasses to use by itself"
D
"wanted it to be as pure, sweet, and white as possible"
E
"Egyptians figured out how to meet that need"

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