Your Fitness Plan — Test Answers

15 verified answers3 views
1
Free Preview

What are the odds of nonsmokers developing cardiovascular disease when compared to smokers?

A
Nonsmokers are four times more likely to develop cardiovascular disease.
B
Nonsmokers are twice as likely to develop cardiovascular disease.
C
Nonsmokers and smokers are equally likely to develop cardiovascular disease.
D
Nonsmokers are half as likely to develop cardiovascular disease.
2
Free Preview

Teens who exercise regularly are also found to __________ than less active teens.

A
use illegal drugs more often
B
have higher GPAs
C
fight more with their parents
D
be more depressed
3

Which of the following is least important to consider before choosing a fitness activity?

A
the level of personal interest
B
the popularity of the activity
C
the cost of participating in the activity
D
the time commitment required
4

What treatment option is shared for high blood pressure, arteriosclerosis, atherosclerosis, and coronary heart disease?

Answer:

Lifestyle changes, such as eating a heart-healthy diet, getting regular physical activity, and avoiding tobacco, are a treatment option shared by all four conditions.

5

Why is high blood pressure known as "the silent killer"?

A
It generally shows no symptoms.
B
It kills people while they sleep.
C
It generally increases the risk of heart attacks.
D
It kills by cutting off the airways.
6

Why is it important to ease into an exercise program?

Answer:

It is important for individuals to ease into exercise programs. Attempting to do too much at once can lead to injury. Also, it can lead to discouragement as individuals are unable to meet fitness goals that are set too high. By easing into an exercise program, individuals allow themselves to adjust to the changes in lifestyle and gradually get their bodies to higher fitness levels.

8

Which of the following statements about developing a personal fitness program is NOT true?

A
When developing a personal fitness program, it is important to implement strategies that will help maintain the program as well as give it a successful start.
B
Personal factors such as age, health concerns, and likes are important to consider when developing a personal fitness program.
C
The starting skill level of the physical activities included in a personal fitness program should be determined from other individuals' fitness programs.
D
The FITT principle should be used when developing a personal fitness program.
9

Why is physical activity so important in preventing heart disease?

Answer:

The heart is a muscle, and as with all muscles, it needs to be strengthened in order to maintain optimal health. The best way to strengthen the heart is to exercise it by performing activities that elevate your heart rate and increase blood flow.

10

What is the purpose of a fitness log?

A
to apply the FITT principle
B
to limit the amount of time spent on varying activities
C
to track and monitor progress
D
to increase personal interest in activities
11

Individuals need to adjust their physical activity to account for __________ as they age.

A
reduced flexibility
B
decreased energy levels
C
a loss of balance
D
all of the above
12

Which of the following is the most common symptom of hypertension?

A
shortness of breath
B
tightness in the chest
C
headaches
D
none of the above
13

Compare and contrast arteriosclerosis with atherosclerosis.

Answer:

Arteriosclerosis is a general term for the hardening of arteries and a loss of elasticity in arterial walls. Atherosclerosis is specifically a condition where arteries harden as a result of plaque buildup on artery walls. Both conditions result in poor and inefficient blood flow through arteries, which can lead to blood clots or ruptures in the blood vessels of the heart or brain. Blockages in the heart can result in heart attacks; blockages and ruptures in the brain lead to strokes.

14

Write the following stages of life in the proper order from youngest in age to oldest in age. Early Adulthood Late Adulthood Adolescence Middle Adulthood Toddlerhood Early Childhood Infancy Middle Childhood

Answer:

The stages of life should be placed in the following order: infancy, toddlerhood, early childhood, middle childhood, adolescence, early Adulthood, middle adulthood, and late adulthood.

15

Which of the following is NOT a recommended change in physical activity for aging individuals?

A
taking a longer time to warm up and cool down
B
being cautious about exercising in extreme conditions
C
using less weight, but adding repetitions
D
participating only in cardiovascular exercises

Did you find these answers helpful?