AnswersLanguage Arts 12The Enlightenment in England

The Enlightenment in England — Test Answers

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Which is one way that Swift criticizes society in "A Modest Proposal"?

A
by highlighting all the practical ways in which people have tried to remedy poverty
B
by suggesting that people care so little about children they would be willing to sell and eat them
C
by highlighting the ways in which the plan could help people support people’s families
D
by suggesting that people would be appalled by the idea of selling and eating children
2
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Read the statement about Swift’s "A Modest Proposal." Swift artfully uses language to convey the undeniable fact that landlords have consistently mistreated the impoverished and "already devoured most of the parents" who would serve as "breeders." Which correctly revises this statement so that it maintains an objective tone?

A
Swift claims that landlords have consistently mistreated the impoverished and “already devoured most of the parents” who would serve as the country’s “breeders.”
B
Swift vividly describes how landlords have consistently mistreated the impoverished and “already devoured most of the parents” who would serve as “breeders.”
C
Swift skillfully uses language to convey his belief that landlords have mistreated the impoverished and “already devoured most of the parents” who would serve as “breeders.”
D
Swift states the undeniable fact that landlords have cruelly mistreated the impoverished and “already devoured most of the parents” who would serve as “breeders.”
7

Read the excerpts from Samuel Johnson’s preface to A Dictionary of the English Language . In the investigation both of the orthography and signification of words, their etymology was necessarily to be considered, and they were therefore to be divided into primitives and derivatives. No dictionary of a living tongue ever can be perfect, since while it is hastening to publication, some words are budding, and some falling away; that a whole life cannot be spent upon syntax and etymology , and that even a whole life would not be sufficient. Which statement best describes the use of the underlined word in the excerpts?

A
Excerpt 1 recognizes the importance of word origins, and excerpt 2 suggests that etymology is more important than syntax.
B
Excerpt 1 questions the study of word origins, but excerpt 2 asserts the need to include etymology in dictionaries.
C
Excerpt 1 questions the study of word origins, and excerpt 2 insists that etymology is best studied over the course of one’s lifetime.
D
Excerpt 1 recognizes the importance of word origins, but excerpt 2 suggests that studying word origins could be a waste of time.
11

Read the passage from " An Essay on Man .” Self-love and reason to one end aspire, Pain their aversion, pleasure their desire; Which evaluation is best supported by the passage?

A
Pope contrasts self-love with reason to emphasize how Enlightenment thinkers value logic.
B
Pope uses repetition to create a rhythm that draws attention to the relationship between self-love and reason.
C
Pope uses antithesis and a heroic couplet to show a similarity between self-love and reason.
D
Pope contrasts Enlightenment views on pain and pleasure to explain how self-love is superior to logic.
13

To determine the central idea of An Essay on Man , what should the reader do first?

A
decide the author’s message
B
paraphrase the author’s argument
C
identify the topic
D
locate key details
14

Which statement best describes why Elizabeth Cady Stanton’s Declaration of Sentiments mirrors the language of the Declaration of Independance?

A
Stanton wants to acknowledge the efforts of American forefathers and the cooperation that prompted independence from Britain.
B
Stanton wants to emphasize the historical significance of the women’s movement and its potential for revolutionary change.
C
Stanton wants to promote an understanding of the American political system that allows men to vote for a representative government.
D
Stanton wants to encourage women to appreciate the freedoms that they enjoy in American society.
18

When Bacon changes the definition of love in Of the Wisdom of the Ancients , he is

A
refining the term.
B
providing context clues.
C
discussing the etymology.
D
removing a nuance.
22

Which is the most reliable source to support a paper on the proper care of peach trees?

A
the blog “Peachy Peaches: 360 Days of Healthy Peaches”
B
the wiki “Twenty Things to Know about Peach Trees”
C
the article “Best Peaches” on a local farmer’s website
D
the article “Peach Trees” on a local university website

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