The Enlightenment Answers

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1
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unityfreedomtyranny

A
unity
B
freedom
C
tyranny
2
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Enlightenment thinking on government included

A
establishing religious doctrine.
B
using violent protest.
C
taking a secular approach.
D
supporting divine right.
3

Under what circumstances did John Locke think it would be acceptable for the people to overthrow the government?

I
It is never acceptable, as overthrowing the government would be a violation of the social contract.
I
If the people were to break the social contract and seek a different type of rule, the people could overthrow the government.
I
If the government violated the social contract, the people could overthrow the government.
I
If the government failed to accept new natural rights, the people could overthrow the government.
4

John Locke believed humans are

A
easily be molded by authority.
B
instinctual and violent.
C
good but corrupted by society.
D
naturally reasonable.
5

John Locke thought people were neither good nor bad naturally. How did Hobbes’s views differ from Locke’s?

A
Hobbes thought people were naturally violent.
B
Hobbes thought people were naturally kind.
C
Hobbes thought people were naturally peaceful.
D
Hobbes thought people were naturally evil.
7

Which act could be considered an acceptance of the social contract?

A
paying the electric bill in exchange for using electricity
B
viewing commercials in exchange for watching network news broadcasts
C
observing traffic laws in exchange for driving on the highway
D
paying the water bill in exchange for taking a shower
8

What did the philosophers of the Enlightenment seek to understand?

A
the natural rights behind religion’s continued power
B
the natural rights governing human behavior and society
C
the natural rights that gave leaders absolute power
D
the natural rights that governed the physical universe
9

What must people provide in order to be governed under a social contract?

r
rational consent to the government
a
allegiance to the government
p
political support for the government
m
material support for the government
10

Thomas HobbesJohn LockeBaron de Montesquieu

A
Thomas Hobbes
B
John Locke
C
Baron de Montesquieu

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