The Sun Answers

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Which elements are the main components of the Sun?

A
carbon and oxygen
B
nitrogen and hydrogen
C
hydrogen and helium
D
helium and neon
4

Scientists around the world have been working for decades on perfecting the process of nuclear fusion in the lab. Which statement justifies this research?

A
Scientists are looking for a way to generate an unlimited source of hydrogen.
B
Scientists are looking for a way to absorb the energy produced by nuclear bombs.
C
Scientists are looking for a way to produce the uncommon noble gas helium.
D
Scientists are looking for a way to create cheap, safe, and sustainable energy.
5

What are the dark areas on the surface of the Sun?

A
solar flares
B
sunspots
C
prominences
D
solar winds
6

Raj is trying to make a diagram to show what he has learned about nuclear fusion.Is his diagram correct, and if not, how could he fix it?

Question illustration
A
Yes, he should leave it as is because one atom of He plus energy results in two atoms of H and heat and pressure.
B
No, he should place energy on the right and heat and pressure on the left.
C
No, he should place the He atom and energy on the right, and the H atoms and heat and pressure on the left.
D
No, he should place the He atom on the right and the H atoms on the left.
7

Taden has found a table of the atmospheric layers of the Sun. However, he can’t make out the names of the layers in the chart.What are the names of the Sun’s layers described in columns A, B, and C?

Question illustration
A
A: Corona; B: Photosphere; C: Chromosphere
B
A: Core; B: Chromosphere; C: Photosphere
C
A: Chromosphere; B: Corona; C: Core
D
A: Photosphere; B: Chromosphere; C: Corona
8

What is an astronomical unit?

A
the average distance between planets in the solar system
B
the average distance between the Earth and the moon
C
the approximate diameter of the Sun including its atmosphere
D
the average distance between the Earth and the Sun

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