AnswersNew Mexico HistoryTheme 1: Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo and Its Impact on New Mexico

Theme 1: Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo and Its Impact on New Mexico — Test Answers

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21
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Why did the US agree to take on $3.25 million in claims as part of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo?

A
To pay American citizens who had financial claims against Mexico.
B
To repay Mexico's national debt to European countries.
C
To compensate Mexico for losing land.
D
To fund the creation of new settlements in the acquired territories.
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Which change best shows how the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo affected local identity in New Mexico?

A
traditional community roles of Hispanos were disrupted
B
Indigenous communities gained legal recognition
C
Hispanos began to adopt Indigenous traditions
D
Anglo settlers adopted Hispanic traditions and language
23

What was one main reason the United States wanted the land gained in the Gadsden Purchase?

A
To protect gold mining routes from Texas to California.
B
To build a southern railroad and settle border issues.
C
To provide farmland to settlers from the Eastern US.
D
To create a safe area for Mexican citizens still in US territory.
24

How did the idea of Manifest Destiny contribute to the Mexican-American War?

A
It encouraged the US to expand into Mexican-controlled lands.
B
It led Mexico to declare war on the US for threatening its sovereignty.
C
It forced the US to defend Texas against Mexican invasion.
D
It caused Mexico to seek alliances with other countries.
25

How did the treaty affect Indigenous communities in New Mexico?

A
They gained legal protection under the treaty.
B
Their territories expanded under the new government.
C
Their lands were placed under US control.
D
They were granted US citizenship.

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