Topic Test Answers

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21
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A J-shaped curve is called a(n) _______.

A
logistic growth curve
B
exponential growth curve
C
linear growth curve
D
population growth curve
22
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Which of the following is not a possible consequence of the introduction of invasive species?

A
changes to the existing gene pool
B
changes to an area’s diversity
C
fragmentation, destruction, or alteration of habitats
D
no consequences
25

Which of the following is not a reason for cluster distribution of organisms?

A
localized availability of resources
B
herd behavior
C
hive behavior
D
territorial behavior
27

Which of the following is not a reason that populations display a regular (evenly spaced) distribution?

A
territorial behavior
B
competition for water
C
competition for sunlight
D
social behavior
29

Which of the following statements about logistic growth curves is true?

A
Logistic growth curves are common for R-selected species.
B
Logistic growth curves are J-shaped.
C
No organisms in nature experience logistic growth rates.
D
Logistic growth curves increase exponentially at first, then experience slowed growth rates.
31

Which of the following conditions would lead to a small population size?

A
a low birth to death ratio
B
a high birth to death ratio
C
immigration
D
large number of resources
32

Lions live in groups called prides. Lion populations would most likely fall in which category of population distribution?

A
even
B
random
C
clumped
D
density
33

Which of the following is most likely an example of genetic drift resulting from the founder effect?

A
The species’ physical habitat is limited.
B
The population expresses a mix of dominant and recessive traits.
C
The species occupies a small, specific niche.
D
A population commonly expresses traits that are otherwise rare in the species.
35

There are approximately 35,000 bald eagles in Alaska, which covers 586400 square miles. What is the population density for the bald eagles in Alaska?

A
17 bald eagles per square mile
B
0.04 bald eagles per square mile
C
0.06 bald eagles per square mile
D
1 bald eagle per square mile
39

Migration is _______.

A
the movement of organisms from a native location to a foreign location
B
the movement of organisms from a foreign location to a native location
C
the movement of organisms from their water supply to their food supply
D
the seasonal movement of organisms between locations
40

Explain how a bottleneck event can enrich recessive traits in the genetics of a population.

Answer:

A bottleneck randomly leaves only a few survivors, and those survivors may carry recessive alleles more often than the original population did. In the small population that follows, genetic drift can increase the frequency of those alleles, while inbreeding makes it more likely that individuals inherit two copies and show the recessive trait.

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