Topic Test Answers

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The study of island biogeography is best said to be based on _______.

A
founder populations
B
genetic drift
C
genetic diversity
D
offspring exhibiting parental genes
43

For which method of determining population size is the population not aware of the sampler’s presence?a.mark/recaptureb.direct observationc.samplingd.indirect observation

A
Option
B
Option
C
Option
D
Option
44

Which respresents the common conditions of all three of the following: genetic drift, the founder principle, and the bottleneck effect?

A
occurs in small populations when one genetic trait becomes more common in a population purely by chance
B
occurs in small populations and results in a decrease in genetic diversity and/or an increase in the occurrence of specific genetic traits
C
when a small group of organisms only reproduce with each other to create a larger population of organisms
D
when the majority of a population is killed off and there are only a few remaining organisms left to rebuild the population
45

Which of the following has not resulted in the decline of cheetah populations?

A
population bottleneck
B
overhunting
C
habitat destruction
D
large genetic diversity
46

Yellowstone National Park has an average of about 4500 bison living in it. The park covers 3472 square miles. What is the population density of bison living in Yellowstone?

Question illustration
A
1.3 bison/mi
B
16 bison/mi
C
77 bison/mi
D
0.77 bison/mi
47

The disproportionately high appearance of polydactylism among the Amish suggests that _______.

A
it is a common mutation
B
it is a common birth defect in Pennsylvania
C
it was overrepresented in the gene pool of the original Amish settlers
D
humans are prone to this birth defect
48

Natural selection is best described as _______.

A
disruptive selection
B
stabilizing selection
C
a mechanism of evolution
D
directional selection
49

Which of the following statements about tolerance range is true?

A
Tolerance range is different for different organisms.
B
The tolerance range is the total number of organisms that can be supported by an ecosystem.
C
Tolerance range is affected by biotic factors in an ecosystem.
D
The available water supply does not impact an organism’s tolerance range.
50

Bottleneck events are always caused by the death of most of a species’ population.

T
Option
F
Option
52

How does population density differ from population size?

A
Population size takes all organisms into account, while population density only takes specific age groups of the population into account.
B
Population size is the total number of organisms, while population density is the total number of organisms within a given area.
C
Population size is the total number of organisms within a given area, while population density is the total number of organisms of a specific age.
D
Population size is the total number of organisms of all species, while population density is the total number of organisms of a specific species.
53

Physical removal of an invasive species is an example of _______.

A
mechanical control
B
chemical control
C
biological control
D
all of the above
54

The bottleneck event that the cheetah went through in the last ice age ultimately resulted in a stronger, more robust species.

A
T
B
F
55

Disruptive selection events select for _______.

A
common traits
B
genetic uniformity
C
camouflage traits
D
extreme traits
56

The rarest distribution pattern in nature is random.

A
T
B
F
57

The unusual maintenance of genetic diversity among the Mouflon in the Indian Ocean after a severe reduction in their population is mostly due to environmental pressures on the island where they lived.

A
T
B
F
58

Which of the following is an example of an even population distribution?

A
corn planted in a field
B
flocks of birds
C
people in a park
D
deer in a forest
59

R-selected species have a short life span and an early reproduction cycle.

A
T
B
F
60

The founder effect is an example of _______.

A
the enhancement of recessive traits
B
genetic drift
C
human reproduction
D
the enhancement of dominant traits

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